IMD 1.18: 6/07/2013 11:13:25  @@@@ÅÙÔÁ×@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@åÖÓñ@@@@@@Á@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ò@@@æÈÄÙñ@TrainingDisc 992@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@810129ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@ðñððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä@@@@Ö×ÄÁãÁ@@@@@@@@@@@ððõñò@ðñððñò÷öððø@Â@×ç@@@@@@@@@ðõñò@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Ä÷÷ððñ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ &ªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUªªUUª¨UU"UU"¢UU€UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUª§¡ÿŸ¤ $¡§  $¤Ÿ $­°³¶¹¼¿ÂÅÈËÎÑÔ×ÚÝàãæéìïòõøûþ $ ÿPAPER TIPSý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@DB@AþINS. BOOTHý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ý@DF@AþPRESS REPORTý810129ý ý 80ý1ý7ý@DH@AþDATAý810129ý ý 80ý2ý13ý@HG@Aþ860 REPORTý810129ý ý 80ý1ý5ý@PD@AþWHITEý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ý@TA@AþPRINT HISTORYý810129ý ý 80ý3ý7ý@TC@AþPAPERMAKINGý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@XB@AþTABLEý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ý@XE@AþDICTIONARYý810129ý ý 80ý2ý13ý@XG@AþSTANDARD LETTER 1ý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ý@`D@AþVARIABLES 1ý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ý@`F@AþVARIABLES­­MATTHEWSý810129ý ý  ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@OAUý26A??????ý3Hý4Yj@K@@@ý8@X@XHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘TIPS WHEN ORDERING PAPER–——šAnticipate your needs „well… in advance. This applies to standard sizes–and weights stocked at the mill, as well as special orders in sheets or rolls.——šYour merchant represents everal paper mills, and cannot be expected to–carry the many thousands of stock items. He does carry a number stock fo–popular items. However, many paper mills „can ship overnight… to a market many–miles distant.——šTry to combine itesm€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�———‘#‘„INSURANCE BOOTH…–—Representatives from Many Funtion Insurance Corporation will ste up a booth in–our main lobby the week of October 14th to special rates being offered to–employees of our company. The booth will be open all day. If you wish to visit the–booth, please do so during your scheduled lunch hour.——€ÿ from the same mill to effect a lower price.–Special sizes and weights have to be made to order and therefore usually take–longer for delivery, depending on mill scheduling.— ÿ € € €€€€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@OAPý25A??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘SURVIVORS IN THE VIRGINIA COLONIES–—šThe extent to which printing was used in promoting the New England–colonies is not known. But it is known that a printing press made its–appearance in Massachusetts soon after the first settlers established–themselves.——šPrinting was used to promote colonization of the New World. There–is on file in the New York Public Library a copy of such a promotion piece–dated 1609. It is entitled, "Offering Most€ÿIn a sense, this represents the beginning of Harvard University Press,–the oldest continuously operated printing activity in America. The printing–press is still in existence and is known as the Stephen Daye Press.——šPrinting did not make headway in the southern colonies to the extent–that it did in the Massachusetts Colony. A printing venture undertaken by–William Nuthead in Jamestown, in 1682, was suppressed by the King's–governor.——šThree years later William Bradford began printing in Philadel€ÿ Excellent Fruites by Planting in–Virginia." One historian, observing the fact that 750 of the first 900–settlers in the Virginia Colonies died during the first winter, marvels at the–force of the printed word. It not only induced new settlers to come to the–New World, but also influenced the 150 survivors to remain.——šIt is conceivable that the press and printing materials, brought from–England in 1638, were used to produce religious and political tracts to be–circulated in the mother country. €ÿphia, but–after several unpleasant conflicts with colonial officials he was forced to–abandon his work in 1692. Subsequently, he was permitted to move to New–York where he again became engaged in printing.——€ÿThis belief is fortified by the fact that–the first piece printed on the new press was The Freeman's Oath.——šThe Reverend Glover died on the voyage to America, but his wife–assumed responsibility for setting up the press in Cambridge. Stephen–Daye, who had been indentured by the Reverend Glover to operate the–press, was placed in charge by Mistress Glover and, with his son, Matthew,–continued its operation until 1647.——”�0`@ý1@OAPý25A??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šIn the meantime, the  -* ÿ € € €€€€€!€$€!'€$*€'€0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿwidow of Glover married again, this time to–President Dunster of Harvard College. Upon her death the press was–moved to Harvard and was used in close association with the college.——šConditions changed in England, and the press which might have been–intended as a propaganda machine was turned to service for the Colonists.–The Bay Psalm Book, eleven copies of which are still in existence, was–produced in 1640. It was printed on an early colonial press procured in–England by Reverend Jose Glover.——š€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�—‘#‘Using the Data Dictionary–——Section 1.1™™Planning to Use the Data Dictionary——šBefore you start to use the Data Dictionary for a new project, you should–establish conventions, such as ID codes and prefixes. Since there is one data base–bankwide, your conventions must be coordinated with all other Data Dictionary–users. Your support personnel can assist you in assigning the ID's and the prefixes.——šWhen you need your I€ÿMS control blocks, your Data Dictionary support–personnel can generate them. If you wish to generate the control blocks yourself,–detailed information may be found in Section VI of the Data Dictionary User's–Guide. Similarly, your Data Dictionary support personnel will assist you in moving–your project's materials from test to production dictionary.——Section 1.2™™Forms for Input to the Dictionary——šAs of this writing, there are no forms that you are required to use.–However, there are some availa€ÿ function is used to remove the connection between–elements. Use the keywords for the dictionary elements to a disconnected–function. The elements still remain in the dictionary after disconnection.——”�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�š„Alter… (ALT) This function is used to disconnect and reconnect in the same–transaction. Use the keywords for the dictionary elements to be disconnected–(e.g., DSN and SGN) plus NEWN to indicate the lower level dictionary €ÿble for your use. It is recommended that you use–these forms to make coding of your dictionary requests easier. They are available–in the Forms Room on the 38th floor. Some of these forms used a fixed format–transaction. Although we have only gone over keyword transactions, these fixed–format forms will provide you with a much easier method to code. The rules for–filling in the fixed format fields are the same as for their associated keywords–indicated in parentheses.——Section 1.3™™Other Dicti€ÿelement to–be connected (e.g., SGN).——Section 1.4™™JCL to Run the Dictionary——šTwo catalogued procedures exist to execute the Data Dictionary. On your–Job card, specify size of 300 K.——Section 1.5™™Why a Data Dictionary——„Introduction…——šIn this section, we will outline the types of problems that are inherent in a–data sharing environment, and how a Data Dictionary helps solve them.——Section 1.6™™„Why Problems Occur…——šMany problems are inherent in data sharing. Four of the many reasons for–these€ÿonary Functions——šThroughout this manual, we have talked only about the functions ADD,–CON, and REP. These are the functions you need to use in order to create, relate,–and report on all your data, programs, and tests.——šYou will find, however, especially during project design and development–that you will be making many changes to the design. You will need to have these–changes reflected in the dictionary. To do this, there are several other functions.–Remember, the basic Data Dictionary transa€ÿ problems are:——™o™Need for extensive inter-programmer communication.—™o™Scattered sources.—™o™Large volume of attributes required.—™o™The inherent complexity of element and attribute inter-relationships.——™a.™„Attributes…——™™The real heart of the problem of operating within a data sharing–™™environment is the sheer volume of information which must be–™™maintained and kept up to date if the whole operation is to run–™™smoothly. For example, each field element, if it is to be adequately–™™controlle€ÿction format remains the same.——š„Delete… (DEL) This function is used to delete data from the dictionary. Data–will only be deleted if it is not a part of a structure. Use the keyword for the–dictionary element to be deleted (e.g., DBN).——š„Revise… (RV) This function is used to change existing data in the dictionary.–All connections to this element remain intact. Use the keyword for the dictionary–element to be changed (e.,g., DBN) plus those for the data to be revised.——š„Disconnect… (DIS) This€ÿd and managed, should be described by attributes such as the–™™name, length, location, justification, title, type, usage, sequence–™™number, edit requirements, narrative descriptions and language name.–™™Each segment in use could easily have over a dozen different–™™attributes which described it, as could data set groups, data bases,–™™programs, and sections.——™™In an on-line environment, additional attributes are needed for–™™transactions, lines, physical terminals, etc.——™c.™„Scattered Sources…——€ÿ™™Without a data dictionary critical information that is needed by–™™various groups to successfully operate within a data dictionary to–™™centralize the information from all these scattered scources and to–™™provide standard methods for inputting and extracting needed–™™information.——”�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�™d.™„Attributes Rapidly Increase…——™™The problem is that the attributes rapidly increase as the number of–™™programs increases. Even if we h€ÿ�0`@ý1@VANý28P??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘„‚The Xerox 860 IPSƒ…–—šYour 860 is an Information Processing System designed to–help you perform daily typing tasks more efficiently. Below is a–brief description of some of the ways the 860 assists in increas¡–ing productivity.—šThe 860 Information Processing System uses either the–standard (13" wide) or the wide-bed (26" wide) printer. Both–printers use a high speed, bi-directional printer for fast output of–final, executive quality do€ÿave as few as ten programs, we–™™have to define and keep continuously up to date as many as 3,000–™™different titles. In a fifty (50) program environment, the number of–™™attributes required increases to 15,000. For 100 programs, it can be–™™as high as 30,000 or more.——™™So we see not only a situation where we have a high volume of–™™information which must be controlled and maintained, but if a–™™dictionary is not used, that information would be typically scattered–™™over many different areas.——š€ÿcuments. The printers are separated–from the keyboard and display to enable printing while inputting–or revising.—šThe 860 Information Processing System uses either a single–sided disc or dual sided magnetic disc for storage of characters–and keystrokes. The discs are divided into sectors of approxi¡–mately 512 characters each. The single sided disc holds approxi¡–mately 144 pages of text, and the dual sided disc holds approxi¡–mately 288 pages of text.—šThe 860 IPS uses a "full page" screen for€ÿThis form creates three types of cards in order to ADD many FIELDS which–all have the same ID code.—€ÿ constant visual–reinforcement of your document status. The screen "talks" to–you through a series of messages in the Command Line to make–document preparation fast and easy.—šThe 860 controller houses the electronics that operate the–system. The controller also contains two disc stations and the–switch to turn the system on or off.—šThe 860 has the capability of creating documents in 10–pitch, 12 pitch or proportional spacing. In 10 pitch, each charac¡–”�0`@ý1@VANý28P??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@ ÿ € € €€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�ter has an equal value and there are 10 to every inch. In 12–pitch, each character has an equal value and there are 12 to–every inch of typing. In proportional spacing, (PS), each charac¡–ter occupies its own appropriate space and the number of–characters per inch will vary.— ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿitals were used.——šMany national styles in writing developed as learning was carried–from Rome throughout the rest of the known world. The influence of–the roman characters might have been lost, however, had not Emperor–Charlemagne taken an interest in the „revival and spread… of ancient–learning. The „calligraphy… of this school „became… the „model… for the rest–of Europe.——šBy the tenth century, the use of letter forms from which we–derive our lower case was quite universal. However, „the lett€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�DISTINCTIVE TYPES——To most people, type faces look alike; even experts must look carefully to–differentiate between them.——The entire appearance of a printed piece can be altered by the selection of type–faces. Many characteristics, masculinity, femininity, delicacy, formality, etc., can–be suggested by the type face used.—€ÿers… did–not assume the fixed form with which we are familiar „until… they were–cast in types by „Jenson….——”�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8APAPHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šIn crediting Jenson with our style of roman type face, it would–be unfair to overlook other early printers who experimented with–roman letter forms, or who modified the early gothic letters. The–first German types were angular and pointed; later types became more–rounded. A semi-gothic face, tending distinctly toward roman, was–used  ÿ € € €€€€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿin 1460 by „John Mentelin…, the first Strassburg Printer.——šThe humanistic manuscripts, that is, manuscripts of classical–literature produced by Venetian scribes, were Jenson's models. He did–not copy the handwriting of scribes letter for letter, but created a–font of related letters legible and pleasing in effect. He clearly–recognized mechanical perfection is not as desirable as the composite–appearance of the page.———•�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8APAPHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘ITALICS AND DISPL€ÿ�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�—‘#‘ROMAN LETTER DEVELOPMENT–—šThe manuscript hand of the Venetian scribes, which „Nicholas…–„Jenson… followed as his model, developed apart from gothic lettering.–It had evolved from roman capital letters. In formal „writing… and–„inscriptions…, the early Romans used square capitals with slight modifi¡–cations, in the form of our upper-case alphabet. For correspondence–and documents not requiring formal writing, large cursive or running–cap€ÿAY TYPES–—šItalics were first used to print small, compact books. Early–books were large and cumbersome, for gothic type used in these books–was large. When roman type came into use, it was cast smaller than–gothic, and letters and lines were fitted more closely. But even this–economy in page size did not satisfy Aldus Manutius, a Venetian–printer around the turn of the fifteenth century. Sensing a growing–trend for cheaper books, he tried to meet the demand by cutting a font–of type to imitate€ÿ the informal handwriting of his time. Aldus called–this type „Chancery…; his Italian contemporaries called it „Aldine…; but in–the rest of Europe, the face was called „italic…. This latter designation–has continued in use to the present time.——šDisplay types of today are difficult to trace historically. All–were derived from hand-drawn letters. They may have been specifi¡–cally drawn as a type-design or developed from a letter drawn for–another purpose.——• ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`Aý1@VAOý28B4A1`4P0H????ý3Hý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�PULPING——The first step in papermaking is the production of pulp, and wood is by far the most–widely used raw material. In some parts of the world where wood is not readily–available other fiber sources are utilized, such as bagasse (sugar cane), bamboo,–esparto and hemp. There are essentially three types of pulping processes:–mechanical, chemical, and semi-chemical.——Mechanical Pulping——Mechanical pulping produces groundwood. Cleaned and pee -* ÿ € € €€€€€!€$€!'€$*€'€0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿled logs are ground–against a revolving grindstone until they are reduced to fiber. Groundwood pulp is–very economical since all the wood is used.——Chemical Pulping——This removes most of the lignin, resins, gums and other components of the wood so–that the pulp is mainly cellulose fiber.——Semi-Chemical Pulping——This combines chemical with mechanical pulping to produce a pulp with higher–yield yet somewhat similar properties to chemical pulp.—€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�—‘#‘Using the Data Dictionary–——Section 1.1™™Planning to Use the Data Dictionary——šBefore you start to use the Data Dictionary for a new project, you should–establish conventions, such as ID codes and prefixes. Since there is one data base–bankwide, your conventions must be coordinated with all other Data Dictionary–users. Your support personnel can assist you in assigning the ID's and the prefixes.——šWhen you need your I€ÿMS control blocks, your Data Dictionary support–personnel can generate them. If you wish to generate the control blocks yourself,–detailed information may be found in Section VI of the Data Dictionary User's–Guide. Similarly, your Data Dictionary support personnel will assist you in moving–your project's materials from test to production dictionary.——Section 1.2™™Forms for Input to the Dictionary——šAs of this writing, there are no forms that you are required to use.–However, there are some availa€ÿ function is used to remove the connection between–elements. Use the keywords for the dictionary elements to a disconnected–function. The elements still remain in the dictionary after disconnection.——”�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�š„Alter… (ALT) This function is used to disconnect and reconnect in the same–transaction. Use the keywords for the dictionary elements to be disconnected–(e.g., DSN and SGN) plus NEWN to indicate the lower level dictionary €ÿble for your use. It is recommended that you use–these forms to make coding of your dictionary requests easier. They are available–in the Forms Room on the 38th floor. Some of these forms used a fixed format–transaction. Although we have only gone over keyword transactions, these fixed–format forms will provide you with a much easier method to code. The rules for–filling in the fixed format fields are the same as for their associated keywords–indicated in parentheses.——Section 1.3™™Other Dicti€ÿelement to–be connected (e.g., SGN).——Section 1.4™™JCL to Run the Dictionary——šTwo catalogued procedures exist to execute the Data Dictionary. On your–Job card, specify size of 300 K.——Section 1.5™™Why a Data Dictionary——„Introduction…——šIn this section, we will outline the types of problems that are inherent in a–data sharing environment, and how a Data Dictionary helps solve them.——Section 1.6™™„Why Problems Occur…——šMany problems are inherent in data sharing. Four of the many reasons for–these€ÿonary Functions——šThroughout this manual, we have talked only about the functions ADD,–CON, and REP. These are the functions you need to use in order to create, relate,–and report on all your data, programs, and tests.——šYou will find, however, especially during project design and development–that you will be making many changes to the design. You will need to have these–changes reflected in the dictionary. To do this, there are several other functions.–Remember, the basic Data Dictionary transa€ÿ problems are:——™o™Need for extensive inter-programmer communication.—™o™Scattered sources.—™o™Large volume of attributes required.—™o™The inherent complexity of element and attribute inter-relationships.——™a.™„Attributes…——™™The real heart of the problem of operating within a data sharing–™™environment is the sheer volume of information which must be–™™maintained and kept up to date if the whole operation is to run–™™smoothly. For example, each field element, if it is to be adequately–™™controlle€ÿction format remains the same.——š„Delete… (DEL) This function is used to delete data from the dictionary. Data–will only be deleted if it is not a part of a structure. Use the keyword for the–dictionary element to be deleted (e.g., DBN).——š„Revise… (RV) This function is used to change existing data in the dictionary.–All connections to this element remain intact. Use the keyword for the dictionary–element to be changed (e.,g., DBN) plus those for the data to be revised.——š„Disconnect… (DIS) This€ÿd and managed, should be described by attributes such as the–™™name, length, location, justification, title, type, usage, sequence–™™number, edit requirements, narrative descriptions and language name.–™™Each segment in use could easily have over a dozen different–™™attributes which described it, as could data set groups, data bases,–™™programs, and sections.——™™In an on-line environment, additional attributes are needed for–™™transactions, lines, physical terminals, etc.——™c.™„Scattered Sources…——€ÿ™™Without a data dictionary critical information that is needed by–™™various groups to successfully operate within a data dictionary to–™™centralize the information from all these scattered scources and to–™™provide standard methods for inputting and extracting needed–™™information.——”�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?0P????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@™™™™‘%‘Draft ˆ–ûüûüý�™d.™„Attributes Rapidly Increase…——™™The problem is that the attributes rapidly increase as the number of–™™programs increases. Even if we h€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�February 20, 1980—————� �——Dear � �:——Enclosed is your payment of $� �. We regret you have decided not to keep the–acreage you recently purchased in the vicinity of Tucson.——Your other land holdings, you'll be glad to know, are still gaining in value every–year. I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for doing business with us.——Sincerely,————Herman Nestles—Account Executive—Terra Firma, Inc.—€ÿave as few as ten programs, we–™™have to define and keep continuously up to date as many as 3,000–™™different titles. In a fifty (50) program environment, the number of–™™attributes required increases to 15,000. For 100 programs, it can be–™™as high as 30,000 or more.——™™So we see not only a situation where we have a high volume of–™™information which must be controlled and maintained, but if a–™™dictionary is not used, that information would be typically scattered–™™over many different areas.——š ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿThis form creates three types of cards in order to ADD many FIELDS which–all have the same ID code.—€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�—‹Mr. Fred Baxter—3417 Hendricks Boulevard—Turlock, CA� �Mr. Baxter� �500.00� �——‹Mr. Fred Willis—3131 E. Greentree Lane—Richardson, TX� �Mr. Willis� �1,500.00� �——‹Mr. Thomas Bailey—9060 Spring Park Way—Garland, TX� �Mr. Bailey� �750.00� �—— ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü €ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‹THOMAS R. MATTHEWS� �Thomas R. Matthews� �Dallas,–Texas� �wife's� �Marjorie� �three� �Mark, Cynthia, and Bart� �wife� �wife� �Cynthia, and–Bart� �wife and my children� �First National Bank� �wife� �her� �— €ÿin buying the gas–™directly at a price unspecified, but they require renegotiation on an–™annual basis.——™Indiana Gas indicated they would pay 66` per MCF on an interstate–™basis of 75` per MCF (through their affiliate Western People's Gas).–™They would not prepay for the gas in an intrastate contract.——Slade Corporation, based on the interest shown by the companies above, may–decide to finance the pipeline necessary to create an interstate gas supply–throughout the western states.—$ ÿ80ý0ý2ý@`H@AþSLADE GASý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@dC@AþMODERN PRESSý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@dF@AþPRINTING PRESSý810129ý ý 80ý1ý6ý@hA@AþSPEAKINGý810129ý ý 80ý1ý9ý@hG@AþTECH TALKSý810129ý ý 80ý4ý9ý@lH@AþSOURCESý810129ý ý 80ý0ý5ý@tA@AþINFO SHARINGý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@tF@AþWRITINGý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@xA@AþWILLý810129ý ý 80ý1ý7ý@xD@AþPRINT FOURTHý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@|C@AþPRINT THIRDý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ý@|F@AþPRINT SECONDý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýA@A@AþPRINT FIRSTý810129ý  ÿ €  €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ €  €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü €ÿ�0`@ý1@QAPý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûü––‘#‘Page ˆûüý�‘#‘MODERN PRINTING PRESSES–—The modern cylinder press was first conceived by William Nicholson of–London. He secured patents in 1790, but was unable to perfect a working–model. The first steam-powered cylinder press was built in London under–the supervision of a German named Frederick Konig, who seemed to have–known something of Nicholson's ideas.——In the United States, Richard Hoe perfected the first true rotary press in–1847, in €ÿ�0`@ý1@RAUý26A??????ý3Lý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�The Slade Corporation has been examining its marketing options in the hope–and expectations of developing an intrastate market for natural gas. Three–utility companies have expressed an interest:——™Midwestern Gas indicated they would be prepared to start taking gas in–™1989, at a price subject to negotiation 6 months prior to the first–™delivery and renegotiation every 3 years thereafter.——™Western People's Gas has also evidenced an interest  €ÿ which type was actually carried on the cylinder. The first–models produced 8,000 impressions per hour.——  ÿ €  €  € € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü  €ÿ�0`@ý1@QAPý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûü––‘#‘Page ˆûüý�exertion was required to force the impression on the sheet. Application–of the principle of the lever to the iron press resulted in several presses–which came into common use. Among these were the Colombian Press,–built by George Clymer of New York; the Albion Press, invented by–R. W. Cope of London; and the Washington Press, perfected by Samuel–Rust. Each of these presses was developed between 1800 and 1825. The–Washington Pre €ÿ�0`@ý1@QAPý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûü––‘#‘Page ˆûüý�‘#‘PRINTING PRESS DEVELOPMENT–—In hand composition there is much in common between printing today and–printing as it was practiced by the followers of Gutenberg. The general–appearance of type, its casting, and the procedures used in putting it–together to form words, lines and pages have not radically changed.——In transferring the impression to paper by the using of printing presses,–however, radical changes have occurred. The cr €ÿss became popular in the United States, and by 1900 over–6,000 had been sold. Many are still in use as private presses and for–taking proofs. The Albion Press was equally popular in England.——The idea of the printing press, as conceived by Gutenberg, reached its–highest development in Washington and Albion Presses. The modern job–press and the cylinder press are distinctly different machines.——  €ÿude wooden hand presses–of the early printers, capable of turning out 300 to 500 sheets in a day,–have been replaced with power driven machines which produce the same–number of impressions in a few minutes (in newspaper printing, a few–seconds).——Benjamin Franklin worked on a wooden-frame press in the printing office–of William Watts in London. This press used a torsion screw for making–the impression and was provided with a clever mechnical arrangement–devised to provide the proper pressure on th ! ÿ €  €  € € € € € €$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü  €ÿe form. The Stephen Daye–Press, brought to Cambridge from London in 1638, was similar in–construction but less perfect mechanically. Further changes in press–construction came about slowly during the eighteenth century. None–were worthy of note except for the addition of metal in constructing–parts and frames, which permitted the use of large type forms.——The first all-metal press was built by the Earl of Stanhope early in the–nineteenth century. This press still used a screw device, but less–” €ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24A??????ý3Lý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šVery few women or men are able to get up and speak before an audience,–whether to propose a toast, to lecture a class or to deliver a thesis, without initial–nervousness and discomfort. Attitudes and tensions can inhibit our progress in–speaking. Inhibition appears in many different forms.——šIt may be manifested in a flat inexpressive voice, or an expressionless face or–a tense posture. Even the most sensitive speakers are too conscious of   €ÿ their faults–and limitations. They dwell too much on their negative points and fail to–remember their positive points. After all, people with a technical background are,–on the whole, better informed about the material world than most of the–population.——šNervousness can only be overcome by creating a positive attitude of mind and–practicing and practicing again. Failure and disappointment are an inevitable and–integral part of the learning process. With practice, you will begin to succeed and  €ÿhe audience. When making–notes, brief headings can be valuable.——šAlways remember visual aids. Slides or films can have an extremely positive–impact on your presentation.——šStructure of the presentation is important. Skilled speakers always have good–openings. These openings are attention getters and help to inform the audience.–Always convey the utility of your presentation to the audience. After all, if your–presentation serves no purpose, why should the audience listen?——šAn organized speak  €ÿ–boost your self-confidence so that when you experience disappointment, you will–have the strength to persist. Then and only then will you break through the barrier–of persistent inhibitions and obtain more self-confidence, less inhibition, and more–successful speaking.——šMany of the remarks made previously about written communication apply to–technical speaking. However, there are important differences: the speaker can–see his audience, and the audience can ask questions. Whenever speaking to   €ÿer always works from a well-planned outline. The–audience must be able to grasp where you are going with your presentation. A–well-structured presentation enables both the speaker and the audience to travel in–the right direction.——šDelivery is also extremely important. Frequently, an interesting presentation–is spoiled by bad delivery. To ensure good delivery, a good speaking voice is–important. This includes articulation, enunciation, emphasis, rhythm, intonation,–expression, and feeling.——š  €ÿan–audience, the length of the message is extremely important.——šSomeone who must speak to an audience for 15 minutes must speak–differently from someone who has an hour. It is interesting that the speaker who–has a shorter amount of time allocated to him must speak more carefully.——šWhen you are speaking at an informal technical meeting, you are allowed a–greater freedom of expression. At an informal meeting, the actual words do not–need to be written in detail. Many people do not have the skil €ÿSpeaking is an art. Anyone who speaks must learn how to perform with–professionalism and purpose. Practice is the key method to obtaining good results.—�0`@ý1@LATý24A??????ý3Lý4Yj@K@@@ý�  €ÿl of speaking without–preparing full notes in advance.——šAs a speaker obtains greater experience, he will grow in confidence and skill.–Many speakers make „all… preparations in advance, including impromptu remarks. It–”�0`@ý1@LATý24A??????ý3Lý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�is not always true, however, that a speaker „must… follow all notes, exactly as they–have been prepared. In general, it is best to refer to notes from time to time.–Reading directly from notes can be distracting to t ! ÿ €  €  € € € € € €$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü  €ÿ�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�————————‘#‘TECHNICAL TALKS AND HOW TO GIVE THEM–——————‘#‘Robert Green–‘#‘Mayfield University–•�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šVery few women or men are able to get up and speak before an–audience, whether to propose a toast, to lecture a class or to deliver a–thesis, without initial nervousness and discomfort. Attitudes and–tensions can inhibit our progress in speaking. Inhibition appears in–many different forms.——  €ÿn you are speaking at an informal technical meeting, you are–allowed a greater freedom of expression. At an informal meeting, the–actual words do not need to be written in detail. Many people,–however, do not have the skill of speaking without preparing full notes–in advance.——šAs a speaker obtains greater experience, he will grow in confi¡–dence and skill. Many speakers make „all… preparations in advance,–including impromptu remarks. It is not always true, however, that a–speaker „must… follow  €ÿšIt may be manifested in a flat inexpressive voice, or an expres¡–sionless face or a tense posture. Even the most sensitive speakers are–too conscious of their faults and limitations. They dwell too much on–their negative points and fail to remember their positive points. After–all, people with a technical background are, on the whole, better–informed about the material world than most of the population.——šNervousness can only be overcome by creating a positive–attitude of mind and practicing an  €ÿ all notes, exactly as they have been prepared. In–general, it is best to refer to notes from time to time. Reading–directly from notes can be distracting to the audience. When making–notes, brief headings can be valuable.——šAlways remember visual aids. Slides or films can have an–extremely positive impact on your presentation.——šStructure of the presentation is important. Skilled speakers–always have good openings. These openings are attention getters and–help to inform the audience. Always  €ÿd practicing again. Failure and–disappointment are an inevitable and integral part of the learning–process. With practice, you will begin to succeed and boost your self-–confidence so that when you experience disappointment, you will have–the strength to persist. Then and only then will you break through the–barrier of persistent inhibitions and obtain more self-confidence, less–inhibition, and more successful speaking.——šMany of the remarks made previously about written com¡–munication apply to  €ÿ convey the utility of your–presentation to the audience. After all, if your presentation serves no–purpose, why should the audience listen?——”�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šAn organized speaker always works from a well-planned outline.–The audience must be able to grasp where you are going with your–presentation. A well-structured presentation enables both the speaker–and the audience to travel in the right direction.—•�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@û  €ÿ technical speaking. However, there are important–differences: the speaker can see his audience, and the audience can–ask questions. Whenever speaking to an audience, the length of the–message is extremely important.——”�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šSomeone who must speak to an audience for 15 minutes must–speak differently from someone who has an hour. It is interesting that–the speaker who has a shorter amount of time allocated to him must–speak more carefully.——šWhe €ÿüûüý�For Further Reading——Higgenbothem, John C. „Tips on Public Speaking…, Harvest Hill, (1969)——™ŸŸŸŸŸOxford, Ronald K. „Tips on Speaking to an Audience…, Harvest Hill,–™(1973)——™ŸŸŸŸŸSrenaski, Henry A. „Speaking with Humor and Ease…, Boothill Publi¡–™cations, (1970)——™ŸŸŸŸŸvon Furstenberger, Erich. „An In-depth Multi-Phasic Look at Interper¡…–™„sonal Relationships in the United States and Great Britain…,–™Oxford Press, Fall Edition, (1979)—  ÿ €  €  € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü €ÿustic soda and sodium sulfide.——šSemi-chemical pulping combines chemical with–mechanical pulping to produce a pulp with higher yield yet–somewhat similar properties to chemical pulp. It is a treatment–for hardwoods and is usually used as a blend with chemical pulp–imparting stiffness and good foundation.— €ÿ�0`@ý1@VAMý28P??????ý3Lý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�SOURCES–—šThe first step in papermaking is the production of pulp,–and wood is by far the most widely used raw material. In some–parts of the world where wood is not readily available other–fiber sources are utilized, such as bagasse (sugar cane), bamboo,–esparto and hemp. There are essentially three types of pulping–processes: mechanical, chemical and semi­chemical.——šMechanical pulping produces groundwood: cleaned and–peeled logs are gro ÿ €  €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü  €ÿund against a revolving grindstone until they–are reduced to fiber.——š„Groundwood pulp is very economical since all the wood is…–„used. It does, however, contain impurities which can cause…–„discoloration and weakening of the paper. Its main use is for…–„newsprint. It is also used as a part of the pulp in magazine…–„papers where it contributes bulk, opacity and compressibility….——šChemical pulping removes most of the lignin, resins, gums–and other components of the wood so that the pulp is „main €ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý25P0P0P?????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�™b.™„Information Sharing…——™™New demands are made upon us in a data sharing environment. Prior–™™to the advent of data sharing, each programmer was a world unto–™™himself. There was little need for Programmer A to understand what–™™Programmer B was doing. But this situation has completely changed.–™™Now it is extremely important that Programmer A have the means to–™™know and understand what Programmer B is doing and vice versa.–™™The eff  €ÿly…–„cellulose… fiber. Papers made from this pulp are much more–permanent than groundwood paper. Chemical pulping is done by–cooking the wood pulp with chemicals in batch or continuous–digesters. There are two main types of chemical wood pulp:–sulfite and sulfate. Sulfite pulp is made by cooking chips of–coniferous woods like spruce, pine, and hemlock in a liquor–made from ‚limeƒ and sulfurous acid. Sulfate pulp, also known as–kraft, is produced by cooking broadleaf or coniferous woods–with ca €ÿiciency and effectiveness for their programs greatly depends–™™upon how easy it is to share information that is accurate, reliable,–™™and up to date. It is when the information to be shared is not readily–™™accessible or not reliable that problems begin to occur.——™™A Data Dictionary was designed to serve as a tool for sharing all–™™definitional information relevant to the needs of the organization.—— ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24A??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8A`AHHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT–‘#‘OF–‘#‘� �——šI, � �, a resident of � �, hereby make and declare this to be my Last Will and revoke–all other Wills and Codicils previously made by me.—šFIRST:  I declare that I am married and that my � � name is � �; I have � � children–now living, namely � �. I direct my Executor to pay my just debts and expenses of my–last illness, funeral and burial.—šSECOND:  It is my intention to hereby dispose of all real an€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘PROFESSIONAL WRITING–—There is enormous need, and opportunity, for professional writing about word pro¡–cessing. The field is still so new, so burgeoning, so rapidly changing that trade–magazines in the worlds of education, business, office management, and business–career fields are reaching in every direction to find articles; and publishers of text¡–books at the high school, community college, and university levels are no less–eagerly sear€ÿd personal–property which I have the right to dispose of by Will, including any and all property–as to which I may have a power of appointment by Will.—šTHIRD:  I give all my personal automobiles, silver, chinaware, books, pic¡–tures, paintings, works of art, household furniture and furnishings, jewelry, clothing–and other personal effects to my � �. If my � � should predecease me, then I give all of–such property or goods to my children, � �, or if any of such children should–predecease me, then €ÿching for authors of suitable classroom textbooks.——So you shape the dimensions and characteristics of your proposed article before you–even decide what you're going to say. Then when you have composed your writing,–you will execute it as nearly as you can in the dimensions and format of the target–publication. The article will, of course, be typed in double spacing on standard–bond paper, to the designated line length.—€ÿto the survivors or survivor of them. If my � � and my children–should all predecease me, then such property shall become a part of the residue of–my estate.—šFOURTH:  I give, devise and bequeath all of the residue of my estate, both–real and personal and wherever situated, including all lapsed and failed legacies and–devises, hereinafter referred to as the trust estate, to � �, a national banking–association, in trust, to be held, administered and distributed in accordance with–the following prov ÿ € € €€€€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿisions:—”�0`@ý1@LATý24A??????ý3Pý4Yj@K@@@ý8A`AHHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šUpon distribution to it of the estate, the Trustee shall divide the trust into–two shares as follows, each of which share shall constitute and be held, admin¡–istered and distributed by the Trustee as a separate trust:—�0`@ý1@LATý24A0D??????ý3Hý4Yj@K@@@ý�š(a)™One-half of the trust estate, which shall be selected from and consist of–™cash or other property qualifying for the Federal estate tax marital deduction–™to the extent such pro€ÿperty is available, shall be set aside for the benefit of–™my � �, and shall constitute the trust estate of � � trust.——š(b)™One-half of the trust estate shall be set aside for the benefit of my–™children who may then be living and the surviving issue, by right of–™representation, of any of my children, who may then be deceased and leave–™issue surviving, and shall constitute the trust estate of their trust.——š(c)™All references in this Will to the "trust" or the "trust estate", unless–™otherwise s€ÿorked.—€ÿpecifically provided herein, are intended to and shall be deemed to–™refer to each of the separate trusts hereinabove provided for, respectively,–™and the trust estate of each trust.——š(d)™All references in this Will to my children, unless otherwise specifically–™provided herein, are intended to and shall include not only my now living–™children but also any other children of mine who may hereafter be born or–™legally adopted by me.— ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�PAPER——Paper, paperboard, or other stock on which an image is printed usually represents–from 30% to 50% of the final cost of the printed job. Besides the cost, the paper's–characteristics can have a big influence on the appearance of a job, the printer's–ability to print it, and the consumer's ability to use it.——Paper can, therefore, be considered one of the most important parts of a printed–piece, and everyone involved in the printing should€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�MODERN PRINTING PRESSES——The modern job, or platen, is the direct descendant of a machine perfected in 1858–by George P. Gordon of New York. In this machine, the platen and form are turned–on edge. Of the models manufactured today, some employ a rigid bed, with the–platen drawn up against the form.——The modern cylinder press was first conceived by William Nicholson of London. He–secured patents in 1790 but was unable to perfect a model that w€ÿ know as much as possible about–its manufacture and characteristics, as well as its use.— ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�An organized speaker always works from a well-planned outline. The audience–must be able to grasp where the speaker is going with the presentation. A well–structured presentation enables both the speaker and the audience to travel in the–right direction.——Speaking is an art. Anyone who speaks must learn how to perform with purpose and–professionalism. Practice is the key method to obtaining good results.—€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�PULPING——The first step in papermaking is the production of pulp, and wood is by far the most–widely used raw material. In some parts of the world where wood is not readily–available other fiber sources are utilized, such as bagasse (sugar cane), bamboo,–esparto and hemp. There are essentially three types of pulping processes:–mechanical, chemical, and semi-chemical.——Mechanical Pulping——Mechanical pulping produces groundwood. Cleaned and pee $ ÿ ý 80ý0ý2ýA@D@AþFLIGHTý810129ý ý 80ý0ý4ýA@G@AþJENSONý810129ý ý 80ý1ý5ýADC@AþMEMO Bý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýADH@AþMEMO Aý810129ý ý 80ý0ý4ýAHC@AþDOC Fý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýAHG@AþDOC Eý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýALB@AþDOC Dý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýALE@AþDOC Cý810129ý ý 80ý0ý2ýALH@AþDOC Bý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýAPB@AþDOC Aý810129ý ý 80ý0ý3ýAPE@AþJUDYý840201ý840201ýD80ý0ý4ýATH@AþJUDYý840201ý840201ý 80ý0ý4ýAXD@Aþ€ÿled logs are ground–against a revolving grindstone until they are reduced to fiber. Groundwood pulp is–very economical since all the wood is used.——Chemical Pulping——This removes most of the lignin, resins, gums and other components of the wood so–that the pulp is mainly cellulose fiber.——Semi-Chemical Pulping——This combines chemical with mechanical pulping to produce a pulp with higher–yield yet somewhat similar properties to chemical pulp.— ÿ € € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@OAPý26D0A??????ý3Hý4Yj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�—‘#‘FLIGHT–—‘#‘COCKPIT AND CABIN INSPECTION–—„Note…:™The category IV inspection and verification must be completed in–™their entirety when scheduled. Phasing portions of the inspection–™for scheduling at irregular intervals or at different stations is not–™permitted. Record serial numbers of units installed before or after–™inspection.——INSPECTION IV——1.™Perform the following on any aircraft that will be making an–™international flight bef€ÿore the next subsequent maintenance opera¡–™tion:——™A.™Operational test of fire equipment.——™B.™Oxygen is at trans Atlantic parameters.——™C.™Visually test cockpit area, protective goggles, fire extin¡–™™guisher seals an emergency equipment.——™D.™Visually test that life vests are installed.——2.™Perform test of interior and exterior lighting.——3.™Perform test of passenger seatbelt/no smoking sign lamps.——4.™Perform test of spare fuse and bulb container.——5.™Perform test of oxygen system and portable €ÿals were used.——šMany national styles in writing developed as learning was carried–from Rome throughout the rest of the known world. The influence of–the roman characters might have been lost, however, had not Emperor–Charlemagne taken an interest in the „revival and spread… of ancient–learning. The „calligraphy… of this school „became… the „model… for the rest–of Europe.——šBy the tenth century, the use of letter forms from which we–derive our lower case was quite universal. However, „the letter€ÿoxygen pressures.——6.™Clean all hostess demonstration oxygen masks. Replace damaged–™masks.——7.™Perform test of galley lift system.——8.™Perform test of loudspeaker megaphones.——9.™Perform test of water level in aircraft battery. Add distilled–™water if necessary.——Ÿ10.™Clean tape reproducer heads for cabin music and perform–™operational test.——€ÿs… did–not assume the fixed form with which we are familiar „until… they were–cast in types by „Jenson….——”�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8APAPHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šIn crediting Jenson with our style of roman type face, it would–be unfair to overlook other early printers who experimented with–roman letter forms, or who modified the early gothic letters. The–first German types were angular and pointed; later types became more–rounded. A semi-gothic face, tending distinctly toward roman, was–used in ÿ € € €€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ 1460 by „John Mentelin…, the first Strassburg Printer.——šThe humanistic manuscripts, that is, manuscripts of classical–literature produced by Venetian scribes, were Jenson's models. He did–not copy the handwriting of scribes letter for letter, but created a–font of related letters legible and pleasing in effect. He clearly–recognized mechanical perfection is not as desirable as the composite–appearance of the page.——€ÿ�0`@ý1@QANý26D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8APAPHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�—‘#‘ROMAN LETTER DEVELOPMENT–—šThe manuscript hand of the Venetian scribes, which „Nicholas…–„Jenson… followed as his model, developed apart from gothic lettering.–It had evolved from roman capital letters. In formal „writing… and–„inscriptions…, the early Romans used square capitals with slight–modifications, in the form of our upper-case alphabet. For–correspondence and documents not requiring formal writing, large–cursive or running capit ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý26A??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�TO:™Distribution——FROM:™Printing Group——DATE:™Summer/Fall Issue——SUBJECT:™Type Beginnings———Our common type faces are either imitations of early handwritten letters or–represent a modification of early type faces which, in turn, were modeled after the–lettering in manuscript books.——The standard roman lower case and capitals assumed their present form about 1470–in a face cut by Nicholas Jenson.——While Jenson, a Frenchman, learned printing in €ÿal, and semi-chemical.——Mechanical pulping——Mechanical pulping produces groundwood. Cleaned and peeled logs are ground–against a revolving grindstone until they are reduced to fiber. Groundwood pulp is–very economical since all the wood is used.——Chemical Pulping——This removes most of the lignin, resins, gums and other components of the wood so–that the pulp is mainly cellulose fiber.——Semi-Chemical Pulping——This combines chemical with mechanical pulping to produce a pulp with higher yeld–yet som€ÿGermany, he did his first printing in–Venice, Italy.—————JMD/ips—€ÿewhat similar properties to chemical pulp.—————JMD/ips— ÿ € € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý26A??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�TO:™Distribution——FROM:™Printing Department——DATE:™Summer/Fall Edition——SUBJECT:™Paper Pulping———PULPING——The first step in papermaking is the production of pulp, and wood is by far the most–widely used raw material. In some parts of the world where wood is not readily–available, other fiber sources are utilized, such as bagasse (sugar cane), bamboo,–esparto and hemp. There are essentially three types of pulping processes:–mechanical, chemic€ÿ�0`@ý1@RANý27A??????ý3Lý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�How to Write a Textbook: Many of the guides for writing a magazine–article apply to marketing a textbook, too. You do not write the–book to surprise the publishing world; you write one publisher after–another until you find one that encourages you to submit a sample–chapter and table of contents. You do not write a publisher who has–just published a textbook in your specialty; you write a publisher who–ought to be publishing such a book but€ÿ hasn't yet, the competitor of–the one who has just published the book.—— ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�Why write? There are many reasons to turn to professional writing. It is gratifying–to have an article or book manuscript accepted for publication. It creates pleasant–waves of appreciation in your own office. Magazine editors will tell you that it is–no joke that many, many authors frame their first letter of acceptance and/or their–first modest check in payment for an article. There is a further reason for writing:–word processing is supp€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�MODERN PRINTING PRESSES——The modern job, or platen, press is the direct descendant of a machine perfected in–1858 by George P. Gordon of New York.——In this machine, the platen and form are turned on edge. Of the models–manufactured today, some employ a rigid bed, with the platen drawn up against the–form.——The modern cylinder press was first conceived by William Nicholson of London. He–secured patents in 1790 but was unable to perfect a model €ÿorted by a vigorous clientele who have given it a momentum–that must and will continue, the field is too important not to be featured in print¡–wares everywhere, and the momentum is too important to the workers in the field–for them and their leaders not to help build it faster.——€ÿthat worked.— ÿ€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�So you shape the dimensions and characteristics of your proposed article before you–even decide what you're going to say. Then when you have composed your writing,–you will execute it as nearly as you can in the dimensions and format of the target–publication. The article will, of course, be typed in double spacing on standard–bond paper, to the designated line length.—— ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü ÿ € €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@VANý28P??????ý3Lý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�šThe following words may have to be hyphenated:–nonresponsiveness, disciplinary, guidance, technological,–hypothetical, implementation, endeavors, stabilization,–comprehensive, instrumentalities, counterproductive,–incrementalized, departmentalized, conglomerate,–accommodation, interdepartmental, infrastructure,–environmental, approximations, institutionalized,–confrontational, and management.——šOther words could be: multiphasic, accreditatio€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý2??????ý3Hý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�There is enormous need, and opportunity, for professional writing about word–processing. The field is still so new, so burgeoning, so rapidly changing that trade–magazines in the worlds of education, business, office management, and business–career fields are reaching in every direction to find articles; and publishers of–textbooks at the high school, community college, and university levels are no less–eagerly searching for authors of suitable€ÿn,–progressive, highly sophisticated, technology, orchestrated,–requirements, parliamentary, informational, approximations,–committees, practitioner, deliberations, deliberative,–authoritative, maximum, correlated, harmonized, nondirective,–nonplussed, enrichment, ludicrous, relationship, and bureaucrat.—€ÿ classroom textbooks.—— ÿ € € €€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24D??????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘„PROMISSOR NOTE…–—„$10,000 3 Feb 1984…——šFor value received Robert, D. and Judith G. Elliott, husband and wife promise–to pay to Keven H. Elliott, or order, at any adress so designated by Holder the sum–of Ten Thousand and No/100 dollars, in installments of $4300 or more due 1 May–1984 and $6300 due 1 August 1984. These payments include a fixed interest rate–agreed upon  ÿ € € €€€€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿby Payers and Payee.——šShould default be made in payment by final payee, installmnet ate, 1 August–1984, then the whole sum of principle and interest shall become immediately due–and payable at the option of the holder of this note, with interest from date of such–defautl 12% until paid on the entire unpaid principle and accrued interest.——šThis note is secured by a second Mortgage upon real property: to Wit,–Residence and Property Located at 1207 Robin Place, Chula Vista, CA, 92011.–First Mortgage€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24D6D8D?????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘„PROMISSORY…„ NOTE…–———„$10,000…šš„3 Feb 1984…——šFor value received „Robert, D.… and „Judith G. Elliott,… husband and wife promise–to pay to „Kevin H. Elliott,… or order, at any address so designated by Holder the sum–of „Ten Thousand and No/100… dollars, in installments of „$4300… or more due „1 May…–„1984… and „$6300… due „1 August 1984.… These payments include a fixed interest rate–agreed upon by Payers and Payee.——šShould default be€ÿ, $44,0000.00, Held by Allstate Enlterprise, Residence currently–valued at $100,000.————‰Robert D. Elliott Judith G. Elliott—€ÿn payment by final payee, installment date, 1 August–1984, then the whole sum of principle and interest shall become immediately due–and payable at the option of the holder of this note, with interest from date of such–default 12% until paid on the entire unpaid principle and accrued interest.——šThis note is secured by a second Mortgage upon real property: to Wit,–Residence and Property Located at „1207 Robin Place, Chula Vista, CA, 92011.…–First Mortgage, „$44,0000.00,… Held by „Allstate Enterpris€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24D?0D?????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘„PROMISSOR NOTE…–—„$10,000…š„3 Feb 1984…——šFor value received „Robert, D.… and „Judith G. Elliott,… husband and wife promise–to pay to „Kevin H. Elliott,… or order, at any address so designated by Holder the sum–of „Ten Thousand and No/100… dollars, in installments of „$4300… or more due „1 May…–„1984… and „$6300… due „1 August 1984.… These payments include a fixed interest rate–agreed upon by Payers and Payee.——šShould default be made i ÿ € € €€€€!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿe,… Residence currently–valued at „$100,000.…————‰Robert D. Elliott Judith G. Elliott—€ÿ made in payment by final payee, installment date, 1 August–1984, then the whole sum of principle and interest shall become immediately due–and payable at the option of the holder of this note, with interest from date of such–default 12% until paid on the entire unpaid principle and accrued interest.——šThis note is secured by a second Mortgage upon real property: to Wit,–Residence and Property Located at „1207 Robin Place, Chula Vista, CA, 92011.…–First Mortgage, „$44,0000.00,… Held by „Allstate En€ÿterprise,… Residence currently–valued at „$100,000.…———___________________________š_______________________________________——‰Robert D. Elliott Judith G. Elliott—€ÿ�0`@ý1@LATý24D9P5D?????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý8@p@pHP@@@@ý9@@@@ûüûüý�‘#‘„PROMISSORY…„ NOTE…–———„$10,000…šš„3 Feb 1984…——šFor value received „Robert, D.… and „Judith G. Elliott,… husband and wife promise–to pay to „Kevin H. Elliott,… or order, at any address so designated by Holder the sum–of „Ten Thousand and No/100… dollars, in installments of „$4300… or more due „1 May…–„1984… and „$6300… due „1 August 1984.… These payments include a fixed interest rate–agreed upon by Payers and Payee.——šShould default be€ÿterprise,… Residence currently–valued at „$100,000.…———___________________________š�0`@ý1@LATý24D6D8D?????ý3Pý4Xj@K@@@ý�_______________________________________——‰Robert D. Elliott Judith G. Elliott—€ÿ‘#‘„PROMISSORY…„ NOTE…–———„$10,000…šš„3 Feb 1984…——šFor value received „Robert, D.… and „Judith G. Elliott,… husband and wife promise–to pay to „Kevin H. Elliott,… or order, at any address so designated by Holder the sum–of „Ten Thousand and No/100… dollars, in installments of „$4300… or more due „1 May…–„1984… and „$6300… due „1 August 1984.… These payments include a fixed interest rate–agreed upon by Payers and Payee.——šShould default be ÿ€€ €€€ €!$'*-0369<?BEHKNQTWZ]`cfilorux{~�„‡Š��“–™œŸ¢¥¨«®±´·º½ÀÃÆÉÌÏÒÕØÛÞáäçêíðóöùü€ÿ made in payment by final payee, installment date, 1 August–1984, then the whole sum of principle and interest shall become immediately due–and payable at the option of the holder of this note, with interest from date of such–default 12% until paid on the entire unpaid principle and accrued interest.——šThis note is secured by a second Mortgage upon real property: to Wit,–Residence and Property Located at „1207 Robin Place, Chula Vista, CA, 92011.…–First Mortgage, „$44,0000.00,… Held by „Allstate En€ÿterprise,… Residence currently–valued at „$100,000.…———___________________________š____________________________—‰Robert D. ElliottšJudith G. Elliott—å€ÿJudith G. Elliott—ååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååå åååååååå!åååååååå"åååååååå#åååååååå$åååååååå%åååååååå&åååååååå'åååååååå(åååååååå)åååååååå*åååååååå+åååååååå,åååååååå-åååååååå.åååååååå/åååååååå0åååååååå1åååååååå2åååååååå3åååååååå4åååååååå5åååååååå6åååååååå7åååååååå8åååååååå9åååååååå:åååååååå;åååååååå<åååååååå=åååååååå>åååååååå?åååååååå@ååååååååAååååååååBååååååååCååååååååDååååååååEååååååååFååååååååGååååååååHååååååååIååååååååJååååååååKååååååååLåååååååå