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Insteaä oæ writins THÅ FOGHORÎ OCT/NOÖ 1981 CHRONICLÅ -Ocô 1µ Meeting- Oî  thursdaù  Octobeò 15¬  198± thå seconä meetinç oæ aî OSBORNÅ  USERÓ  GROUÐ � (OSUG©  waó helä iî thå meerinç rooí aô 170° Civiã Centeò Driveç aî introductrù paragrapè describinç ouò organization¬ É asë � yoõ  tï  turî tï thå lasô pagå wherå yoõ wilì finä á thorougè  reporô  oæ  ouò � purposå  writteî  bù Franë Morton®  Franë wrotå thió hand-ouô iî timå tï  makå � copieó  availablå  aô  thå Sa Santá Clara¬ � California®  Á primarù neeä oæ á ne÷ organizatioî ió aî officiaì name®  There� fore¬  aó  á resulô oæ á freå flo÷ oæ ideas¬  opinionó anä appropriatå  enthu� siasm¬  thió grouð officiallù becamå thå FIRSÔ OSBORNÅ GROUÐ -- Æ Ï G® Æ Ï G'ó Franciscï Bay-Areá Computeò  Showcaså  Expï  tï � soliciô ne÷ members®  Iô ió verù welì done®  Aó yoõ caî see¬  thå bottoí ió  á � membershið  applicatioî  form®  Iæ yoõ meeô anù interesteä  persons¬  pasó  iô � along. NEXÔ MEETINÇ  �Šnewsletteò  -- FOGHORN®  Planó foò thå Digitaì Delé Communitù Bulletiî  Boarä � werå announceä tï thå generaì meeting®  Thå fouò specifiã targeô areaó oæ  thå � projecô arå (1© Digitaì Delé i.e®  specialó oî equipmenô purchases¬  (2© Info-� Net¬  (3©   Nortè Staò U.G.¬  (4© Æ Ï G® Accesó wilì bå viá 300-71° bauä modems® � Iæ yoõ woulä likå tï helð seô iô up¬ givå Byroî McKaù á call. Dues-paying  membeò  privilegeó werå agreeä on»  seå thå  membershið  hand-ouô � (again)®  Ouò softwarå library¬  whaô  Higè  leveì  (BDOS©  driveò foò thå  IEEE-48¸  anä � serial interfaces Provision for operation with dumb terminal -Corvaó  harä  disë availablå througè IEEE-48¸ -- iæ yoõ  wanô  it¬  buç  youò � dealer» Corvaó won'ô pshoulä iô contain¿  Seå thå President'ó � Editorital. GUESÔ SPEAKER Thå  guesô speakeò foò thå eveninç waó Lynî Hageî froí Osbornå Computeò  Corp® � Hå  brougè Maureeî Harrió anä Rogeò Chapmaî alonç tï adä technicaì supporô tï � hió presentation® roducå untiì therå ió á demand! -Doublå Density¬ á retrofittablå piggy-bacë board¬ earlù 1982 -Winchesteò technologù ió beinç considereä aó á replacemenô foò drivå B -aî 8° oò 6´ columî selectablå displaù optioî wilì bå availablå thå 2nä quateò �  Mr®  Hageî starteä witè thå historù oæ OCà anä proceedeä righô oî througè thå � latesô  updates¬  mucè  oæ thå latteò waó skimmeä righô froí  Dealeò  Letters® � Theså updateó included: - conformatioî oæ desigî erroró sucè aó ROÍ problemó (yoõ know¬  oæ 198² - wilì stilì scrolì tï 128 -SUPERCALà ió  iî thå maiì (É receiveä minå 10/26/81®  Iô camå witè  á  coveò � letter¬ thå firsô oæ aî OCà newsletteò (?)® updateä versionó oæ chapteró � ² ¦ 8¬ anä chapteò 5,SUPERCALC¬ oæ thå OSBORNÅ ± (tm© Usthå CAPÓ LOCË � keù problem)¬  lousù keyboarä etc®  OCà wilì contacô owneró bù maiì tï explaiî � thå freå fiø whicè wilì includeº ² ROMs New keyboard (faster - 3 key rollover) er'ó Referencå Guide -OCà ió  workinç  oî  theiò  owî modeí anä  twï  batterù  pacë  systems»  onå � binocular-caså size¬  rechargeable¬  providinç ² houró oæ operatioî ($250© anä � thå other¬  á miné UPÓ providinç ³ tï µ minuteó foò power-dowî timå an New CP/M diskette User programmable keys IEEE-488 becomes a usable Centronics parallel port Autï  horizonaì scrollinç - cursor controlled Full I/O byte implementation ä brown-� ouô protection» alsï wilì allo÷ 1² volô autï (etc.© connection -OCà ió workinç oî aî Extendeä Warrantù Package Š -anä - aî Enä User'ó Magazinå froí OCC Aô  thå  enä oæ hió talk¬  Lynî passeä ouô á packettå oæ OCà bulletinó  whicè � includ  eä O± specifications¬  "Biographicaì Datá oî Adaí Osborne"¬  anä á  lisô � titleä "Initiaì Softwarå Offering¢ whicè includeä thå following: Spellstaò (MicroPro)¬  Spellguarä (Innovativå Software)¬  Documatå (Orthocode¬ � Inc.)¬  Disã Doctoò (Supersoft)¬  CÁ 9459¸ -- (415© 625-1592®  GL¬  AR¬  AP¬ anä � Payrolì -- $269/seô oò $7¹ each® É sa÷ thå adä iî InfoWorlä Oct® 2¶ issue. Remember¬  thió ió youò newsletter® É woulä lovå tï receivå youò contributionó � iî thå forí oæ informativå articles¬ suggestio  Supervyú (Epiã Computer¬  Inc.)¬  Micrï Linë � (Wordcraft¬   Inc.©  BSTAÍ  (Byroí  Software)¬  dBaså  IÉ  (Aston-Tatå  Inc.)¬ � Fortè  (Softwarå Works¬  Inc.)¬  Basiã Compileò (BASCOM)(Microsoft)¬  Datastaò � (MicroPro)¬ Supersorô (MicroPro)¬ Microsns¬ questions¬ wilä ideaó etc® Foò example¬  herå ió mù firsô suggestion® É woulä likå tï havå someonå puô oî � á modeí demonstration¬  maybå aô onå oæ thå meetings®  Sho÷ må ho÷ yoõ uså it» � calì uð á bulletiî board¬ anotheò Æ Ï Ç membeò oò somethingtaô (Ecosoft)¬ MuMatè (Softwarå House¬ � Microsoft)¬  anä Datebooë (Organiã Software¬  Digitaì Marketing).OCà alsï  haó � Pearl! OTHEÒ NOTEÓ ANÄ ANOUNCEMENTÓ FROÍ THÅ EDITOR Charleó R®  Perelmaî haó provideä WordStaò useró witè aî indeø tï thå W. Or¬ ho÷ abouô á questioî likeº Whaô thå helì arå "PMMÉ parameters"? Maybå  wå caî geô someonå tï writå á shorô piecå iî responså tï youò question¬ � oò betteò yet¬ maybå á shorô talë abouô iô aô thå nexô meetinç (?). ordStaò � manual® Yoõ caî finä iô publisheä iî thå Nov® issuå oæ Kilobauä Microcomputinç � (p® 176)® Careful¬ aô firsô glance¬ iô seemó tï bå fulì oæ "bugs"® Maybå iô ió � writteî foò á differenô editioî thaî thå onå whicè É receiveä witè mù O± (?). Ouò Daviä THÅ MODEÍ CHRONICLES¬ bù Mikå Mehr Thió ió á columî abouô modemó anä thå addictionó theù caî  leaä � to®  Iô  ió  á talå oæ woe¬  á chroniclå oæ thå adventureó oæ á useò  iî  thå � librarian¬  Kenô Walker¬ sayó memberó whï wanô copieó oæ ouò librarù soft� warå shoulä brinç theiò formatteä disketteó tï thå nexô meeting. Accountinç  Softwarå foò thå O± ió beinç marketeä bù Rockù Mountaiî  Software¬ � P.O®  Boø 3282¬  Walnuô Creek¬ shadowù  realí  oæ Datá Communications¬  anä á worä oæ warninç tï  thoså  whï � woulä follow® Oh¬ therå arå manù morå likå må ouô there¬ I'í sure® Hopefullù � iî  thió  columî wå caî sharå somå oæ thå pitfalló thaô wå havå  encountered¬ � anä  provid  å thoså whï comå afteò witè á senså oæ whaô lieó  beyonä  thå � pale. Thå  tonå  oæ  theså  taleó wilì bå lighthearted¬  buô witè  á  loô  oæ � hopefullù  usefuì  information®  Anù  oæ yoõ  whï  frequenô  thå  Communitù �ŠBulletiî BoaräShacë modeí anä thå Modem-· softwarå foò � abouô  twï  monthó now,enougè tï accumulatå á smatterinç oæ  experiencå  anä � onå helì oæ á phonå bill¡ Mù firsô advice¬ therefore¬ tï yoõ ne÷ useró � ió  tï GEÔ MÁ BELL'Ó UNLIMITED-LOCAÌ CALLINÇ S Serviceó (CBBS's© oò thå networkó (Compuserve¬  thå Source)¬ � feeì  freå tï sharå youò commentó anä viewó witè myselæ anä others®  É havå nï � insider'ó  information¬  jusô á biô oæ timå tï joô dowî somå oæ  thå  morå � harrowinç  experienceó oæ ERVICE!¡  Thió  ió  doublù � helpfuì  iæ yoõ plaî oî usinç thå Compuservå oò Sourcå networks§  locaì � accesó  numbers®  Thå hiddeî cosô oæ theså networë call-inó ió accessinç � thå  phonå  lines¬  aó  welì  aó thå obviouó timå  spenô  o á useò oî theså networks®  Thió ió aî  opeî � invitatioî  tï writå iî abouô similaò experienceó oò otheró thaô theså  taleó � geô yoõ thinkinç about. Thió  timå  around¬  I'lì  telì  yoõ á biô  abouô  myself®  I'í  aî � electricaì enî  thå  networkó � themselves®  Wheî É goô á $30« bilì foò LOCAÌ calls¬  É decideä thå timå waó � ripå tï changå mù service. Anotheò  phonå  servicå usefuì foò accessinç thå locaì CBBÓ  numberó  ió � Bell'ó Circlå Callinç Service¬  whicè foò $gineeò bù degree¬ á computeò designeò bù trade¬ anä á softwarå � useò bù default® É havå á Master'ó froí Stanford¬ á Bachelor'ó froí � Carnegie-Mellon¬  anä somå B.S® accumulateä oî thå job® É worë foò � á smalì manufactureò o4.5° á montè wilì providå yoõ witè � half-priceä calló iî anä arounä thå Baù area¬ aó welì aó $3.0° credit® Thió � wilì  helð alì fanó oæ PMÓ (People'ó Messagå  Service)¬  PCNEÔ  (People'ó � Computeò  NETwork)¬  anä otheò "local¢ messagå serviceæ semiconductoò wafeò tesô equipmenô (Tencoò  Instru� ments,forgivå  me!©  designinç  softwarå  anä  hardwarå  foò  ouò  automateä � measuremenô systemó ("Okay¬  yoõ madå youò bed»  no÷ liå iî it!")® I'vå � beeî  usinç mù Osborne-± witè á Radiï ó thaô arå stilì lonç � distanceó awaù iî Motheò Bell'ó eyes. Nexô time¬  I'lì starô dealinç witè jusô whaô theså serviceó arå anä � whaô  yoõ  caî expecô tï dï witè them®  Iî thå  meantime¬  mù  Compuservå � accounô numbeò ió 71545,21  ° iæ anù oæ yoõ wanô tï leavå commentó oî thå � network® É can'ô afforä á Sourcå accounô yet¬ buô É welcomå alì commentó � oî  thå relativå meritó oæ alì thå networks®  Anyonå interesteä  caî � alsï leavå må messageó oî thå variouó BBn'ô geô aî answeò iî abouô ´  rings¬ �Šthå systeí maù bå dowî foò repairó oò foò thå nighô -- trù agaiî later. NOTEº Therå arå severaì BBS'ó listeä iî thå PMÓ listinç thaô arå defunct® � Thió includeó thå numberó foò 8BBÓ (296-5799© anä Santá ClarS'ó arounä thå Baù here® I'lì givå � yoõ á fe÷ numberó tï geô started: PMÓ ª Portolá Valleù - 851-345³ Conferencå Treå #1¬Saî Fraî - 526-773³ (thå onå witè Adventurå on-line©  (manù  interest® conversations© ABBÓ*ªPcnet¬á CBBÓ (737-7455)® � Tï thå besô oæ mù knowledge¬ theså BBS'ó arå ofæ thå air. Havå fuî calling¡ Seå yoõ nexô time. Aî Editorial Bù Franë Morton¬ Presidenô oæ Æ Ï G No÷  thaô wå havå áMenlï Parë - 863-470³   Livinç   BBÓ    - 327-887¶ (People'ó Computeò Co.,mucè info) (á tree-Structureä BBS) RCP/Í **ª Larkspuò - 383-0473 (Downloaä programó  welì roundeä stafæ witè thå verù welcomå additioî  oæ � Jeré  Edwardó  aó  Vicå  Presidenô tï bacë må uð anä Daviä  Oateó  aó  FogHorî � Editor¬  É  caî  devotå mù attentioî tï promotinç ouò Group¬  lookinç  foò  á � largeò meetinç facility¬  arranginç ffoò youò system!) ª PMÓ ½ People'ó Messagå System¬ onå oæ many *ª ABBÓ ½ Applå BBS¬ noô necessarilù foò Apples¬ tho **ª RCP/Í ½ Remotå CP/Í System¬ actó likå you'rå runninç CP/Í witè thå usuaì commands Mosô  oæ  theså arå lioò futurå guesô speakers¬  anä otheò mat� ters® É aí surå yoõ alì joiî må iî expressinç ouò appreciatioî foò alì oæ thå � Stafæ whï wilì helð tï builä thió intï aî organizatioî thaô shoulä provå tï bå � á greaô benefiô tï uó all! However¬  thå enä steä iî thå masteò lisô publisheä oî  thå  PMÓ � systemó  anä re-printeä iî thå lasô Infonews®  Theså arå  differenô  enougè � thaô  yoõ  shoulä havå fuî tryinç theí foò variety®  Alì havå beeî  testeä � anä verifieä bù youró truly®  Iæ yoõ caresulô wilì bå á functioî oæ thå supporô anä participa� tioî  oæ alì oæ us®  Sï É wanô tï urgå alì oæ yoõ tï geô involveä  anä  sharå � witè thå resô oæ uó whateveò YOÕ caî offer®  É wanô tï encouragå volunteeró tï � comå  forewarä witè hardwarå anä soft  warå evaluations¬  witè tipó oî ho÷ tï dï � anythinç  thaô maù bå oæ interesô tï thå Group¬  anä oæ courså  tï  contributå � ideaó  oò softwarå thaô woulä benefiô uó all®  Wå alì havå diverså anä  varieä � backgrounds®  Onå oæ thå majoò benefitó oæ aî orgarporatioî pickeä uð oî  thió � topic®  Iô  ió  obviouó froí hió commentó thaô anù indicatioî thaô  ouò  Grouð � condoneó  oò  practiceó Piracù wilì loså uó thå gooä wilì anä supporô  oæ  thå � Osbornå  Computeò Corporation¬  thå Digitaì Delé Computeò Storånizatioî sucè aó ouró ió thå � sharinç oæ communicatioî anä knowledgå betweeî eacè other® Æ Ï Ç ió basicallù � á Self-Helð activitù througè sharinç anä communication® Sï pleaså steð forwarä � anä sharå witè uó whateveò iô ió yoõ havå tï offer! Á  No anä anù  otheò � reputablå organization®  Therå ió á loô oæ gooä valuablå softwarå availablå iî � thå  CP/Í Users§ librarù anä thaô whicè wå intenä tï adä tï it®  Nothinç good¬ � anä onlù baä caî resulô froí ouò knowinglù condoninç anä participatinç iî  ttå oæ Caution¬  however®  Yoõ maù recalì thaô aô thå lasô meetinç  É � mentioneä  onå majoò probleí thaô coulä invalidatå alì oæ thå gooä thaô caî bå � gaineä froí á Useró Grouð sucè aó ours»  namelù thå concerî abouô Piracy¡ Thå � Oct®  5¬  198±  issuå ohå � swappinç  oæ Proprietarù Softwarå oò Softwarå whicè ió offereä foò salå oî thå � commerciaì  market®  Leô uó gï oî recorä herå anä no÷ aó beinç  opposeä  indi� viduallù anä aó á Grouð iî thå practicå oæ Piracy¡  Wå shoulä noô minä payinç � thå  propæ InfoWorlä haä aî articlå oî pageó 6´ ¦  6µ  regardinç � Users§  Groups®  Iô  ió á gooä articlå anä ió recommendeä reading®  Theù  saiä � "Softwarå exchangå bringó uð thå issuå oæ softwarå piracy¬  á controversù thaô � followó users§ groupó whereveò theù eò  amounô foò valuablå softwarå aó lonç aó wå kno÷ iô ió gooä  soft� ware¡  Thaô  ió  wherå wå caî reallù helð eacè other»  iî thå sharinç  oæ  thå � knowledgå oæ whaô ió gooä software¬ thå identificatioî oæ whaô softwarå ió noô � á  gooä  valuå foò thå form®  Unquestionablù á gooä deaì oæ copy� righô violatioî goeó oî amonç users§ grouð memberó anä companieó arå concerneä � abouô  it.¢ Thoså oæ yoõ aô thå lasô meetinç noteä É aí surå ho÷  quicklù  ouò � Guesô  Speakeò Lynî Hageî froí Osbornå Computeò Cocost¬  anä thå sharinç oæ softwarå wå havå  createä  oò � obtaineä froí á publiã accesó source. Leô  uó  keeð thå operatioî oæ Æ Ï Ç oî aî  honorablå  anä  professionaì � level» onå thaô wå caî alì bå prouä of! Thió  Editoriaì reflectó thå opi  nioî oæ thå writer¬  anä É certainlù hopå � iô alsï representó thå opinioî oæ eacè anä everù membeò oæ Æ Ï G! � Frank Š Readeró commentó arå requesteä oî alì topicó anä discussioî oæ  OOO GGG F O O G G F O O G FFFF O O G GGG F O O G G F anù naturå wilì bå printeä iî thå Letteró tï thå Editoò column. - - - Map of F O G Metting Site - - - To U.S. 101 /\ /\ || || || || || ========++===WARBURTON====== ||  O O G G F OOO GGGG FIRST OSBORNE GROUP ================================================================= Serving Users of Osborne Computers  || |ü <- CIVIC SAN THOMAS->|| SCOTT BLVD.-> || || CENTER DR. || || -- || || || REC. || || || HALL || || || BEHIND || ||and CP/M Software ================================================================= Thå  Firsô  Osbornå  Grouð (Æ Ï G© haó beeî formeä  aó  á � useró grouð foò personó usinç oò interesteä iî Osbornå  Computeró � anä  thå CP/Í (tm© Disë Operatinç  || CONDOS || || || AT 1700 || || || \\ || || =========+== || || | || || | || || LINCOLN-> | || || | Thå  recreatioî centeò ió locateä behinä thå seveî storù condï buildinç aô thå � bend in the road on 1700 Civic Center Drive. .PA Š.PO 8 FFFFF tinç datá baså oî  8¢ � diskó  ió  beinç  down-loadeä tï 5¢ anä adapteä foò  uså  oî  thå � Osborne® Thå Librarù wilì bå madå availablå tï activå members® Softwarå  ió contributeä froí manù sources®  Additionaì  softwarå � contributionó arå desireä anä w  elcomed. Meetingó  arå  helä oî thå thirä Thursdaù oæ everù montè  aô � 7:3°  pm®  Iæ á Holidaù conflicts¬  thå meetinç ió onå  Thursdaù � later®   Ouò   monthlù   newsletteò  - Thå  FOGHORΠ  - ió   iî � distributioî  tï members®  Aî additionaì ____ City: ____________________________ State: ______ ZIP: __________ Area Code (____) Phone: _____________________ _________________________________________________________________ Fill out & Mail to: First Osborne Group benefiô  oæ  membershið � includeó  discountó oî hardwarå anä softwarå aô thå Digitaì  Delé � Computeò  Storå  (5¥  tï  10¥  ofæ dependinç  oî  thå  amounô  oæ � purchase)®  Botè thå newsletteò anä thå Librarù arå supporteä  bù � donationó  oæ  timå anä mo c/o Frank Morton P.O. Box 11683-A Palo Alto, CA 94306neù froí alì activå Æ  Ï  Ç  members® � Althougè  alì  interesteä personó arå welcomå aô ouò meetingó  aô � anù time¬  dueó oæ $20.0° peò yeaò anä participatioî iî thå grouð � activitieó  arå  requireä  iî  ordeò  tï  receivå  thå   Library¬ � newsletterÞ¼pÀ‘ " ";ÇpÅž " ";ÑpÊEðEòÛpÔ‰ ¶ápÞŽèpç� TABŠpŽ� - Z IS TAB LOCATION,Ÿp˜� - E IS CURRENT±p¶‹ ZóEñ Ï X1:� ¶Apu‘ "Y"Kpvž "Y"Upz‰ çop„� - SUBROUTINE TO TABŠpŽ� - Z IS TAB LOCATION,Ÿp˜� - E IS CURRENT±p¶‹ ZóEñ Ï ¬  anä  discounô benefits®  Dueó contributionó musô  bå � madå iî checë payablå tï thå Firsô Osbornå Grouð (oò Æ Ï G© anä � presenteä  aô anù meetinç oò maileä aó indicateä  below®  Pleaså � direcô alì inquirieó tï Franë Mortoî aô (415© 493-8058. ==.po 1 .he Info-News the Info-Net Newsletter ================================================================ ***** * * ***** *** * * ***** * * * **** * ** * * * * ** * * * * * ===========================½ cut here ======================= First Osborne Group (F O G) Membership Application Form Nameº ____________________________ Interestó ____________________ Address: _________________________ ________________________ * * * * * *** * * * * * *** * * * *** * * ** * * * * ** * * * * * ***** * * * *** * * ***** * * **** =================================  =============================== THE OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF INFO-NET PUBLISHED MONTHLY AND SENT TO ALL MEMBERS! -----------------------------------------------------etings ================================================================ 7:30 P.M.(NOTE TIME) Second Thursday of every Month (Trù tï bå readù tï begiî aô 7:3° sï wå caî vacate at 10:00----------- VOLUME I ISSUE III NOVEMBER 1981 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Info-Net Users Group Mountain View California ) The Digital Deli Computer Store 80 West El Camino Real Blvd. Mountain View Ca. 94040 Pleaså  addresó  alì  correspondencå tï thå abovå  addresó  ATTNº �  Dedicated to CP/M and the S-100 Buss ================================================================ Officers for 1981 ================================================================  Info-Net. Thå Octobeò anä Novembeò 1981¬  anä followinç newsletteró wilì bå iî thå Info-� Neô disë library® Memberó maù retrievå losô issues/itemó easilù thaô way.Notå � thaô  thå  cluâ  haó á Librarian‚ no÷ tï keeð tracë oæ ouò  d President / Founder......Byron A. McKay....408-238-6718 Vice President...........Howard Starkey....408-734-3173 Treasurer................Walter Reynolds...415-851-1281 Editor Infonews..........Millard Edgerton..415-isë  anä  softwarå � librarù  anä  documentation®  Alsï  notå  thaô therå arå twï  pageó  oæ  paiä � commericiaì  advertismenô  iî thió issue®  Thå ratå foò  commericaì  addó  ió � $20.00/fulì  page¬  $10.00/half-page¬  anä $5.00/one-fourtè page(mininuí 948-3818 Mailings and Rosters.....Andy Hart.........415-968-2334 Librarian................Ruben Wever.......408-969-6500 ================================================================ Me sizå � add)®  Thå  abovå  ió  foò onå month®  Copù ió duå oî thå 15tè  oæ  thå  montè � preceedinç  thå  publicatioî  oæ  InfoNews®  Memberó  maù  placå  private/non-� commericaì addó foò free¬ samå deadline. .pa Š Froí thå Edito  ró Desk. Thå  firsô newó letteò haó beeî ouô somå timå now¬  É havå noô  recieveä  mucè � feedback¬ sï É musô reminä alì oæ yoõ thaô we¬ thå stafæ arå herå tï servå yoõ � thå  members®  Therå  arå  manù itemó thaô I/wå thinë mighô bå  oæ  interest¬ �holdinç theiò owî meetingó anä whilå wilì alwayó  bå  'witè � Info-Net'¬  theù  arå  rapidlù becomminç á Forcå tï bå noticeä oî  theiò  own® � InfoNewó wisheó theí gooä lucë whitheò theiò courså maù lead. COMÅ TÏ THÅ MEETING¡ LEÔ YOUÒ VOICÅ BÅ howeveò  whaô wå thinë maù oò maù noô bå righô foò thå intresô oæ  thå  group® � Wå dï intenä tï publisè speciaì itemó thaô maù noô bå oæ concerî tï thå entirå � membership¬  buô  likå Parlimentarù proceedure¬  thå purposå oæ thió raç ió tï � servå thå n HEARD® REAÄ INFONEWS. ================================================================ THÅ RS-232-à STANDARÄ REVISITED bù Meì Crutts Let'ó  takå á looë aô thå RS-232-à standarä anä exeedó oæ thå majoritù anä yeô filì thå needó oæ all¬  includinç  anù � speciaì interesô grouð oò need® Alì oæ thå abovå ió tï say--SPEAË UP» writå á � notå oò á letteò tï thå HAND-SHAKINÇ LINE. Foò  thoså  memberó  statinç thaô thå CP/Í programó werå aminå it'ó origin®  É  wilì � delvå  intï  somå oæ thå technicaì detailó oæ thå RS-232-à standarä  anä  alsï � writå  brieflù  abouô  generallù  accepteä  practiceó  foò  seriaì  interfacå � attachmenô oæ peripheraló tï microcomputers. Thå  RS-232-à á biô  toï  advanced¬ � thankó foò thå feedback®  É woulä recommenä thå Junå 198± issuå oæ Byte¬  pg® � 21¶  "CP/Mº  Á Familù oæ 8- anä 16-biô Operatinç Systems¢ anä pç 26¸ "Thå  Inó � anä  Outó  oæ  CP/M.¢ Theså arå commentó wå neeä tï bå ablå  tï  servwaó  adopteä  iî  thå  1960'ó  bù  thå  Electroniã   Industrieó � Associatioî  (EIA© tï providå á standarä foò "INTERFACÅ BETWEEÎ DATÁ  TERMINAÌ � EQUIPMENÔ (DTE© ANÄ DATÁ COMMUNICATIOÎ EQUIPMENÔ (DCE© EMPLOYINÇ SERIAÌ BINARÙ � DATÁ  INTERCHANGE"®  Thå orå  best® � Pleaså comå tï thå nexô meetinç witè comments¬ oral/written. Thió  issuå oæ InfoNewó includes¬  maybå foò thå lasô time¬  thå  FOGHORN--thå � newsletteò  oæ thå Firsô Osbornå useró Group®  Thå grouð formeä withiî  Info-� Net¬  buô  ió  no÷ iginatoró oæ thå standarä delô witè  communicatioî � oveò   distanceó   requirinç  thå  telephonå  networë  tï   interconnecô   thå � communicatinç  devices®  Witè  thå advenô oæ microcomputeró wå havå  deviateä � froí  thaô originaì purposå anä no÷ uså R  S-23² aó á commoî meanó oæ  attachinç � locaì peripheraì deviceó tï ouò computinç equipment® Mucè oæ whaô ió publish� eä  iî thå EIÁ standarä alsï appearó iî variouó telephonå companù tarifæ  fil� ingó  clarifyinç thå telephonå company'ó interpretatioî  actuaì  voltageó � alloweä  iî  RS-23²  arå usuallù symmetricaì witè respecô tï logiã  grounä  (° � volts)® Á logiã zerï musô bå aô leasô +³ voltó buô noô greateò thaî +1µ volts® � Á logiã zerï maù rangå froí -³ voltó tï -1µ voltó iî magnitude® Marking„oæ propeò  implementa� tion®  Thå  absencå  oæ telephonå lineó anä associateä  modemó  betweeî  ouò � computeò anä thå attacheä peripheraì devicå allowó uó mucè greateò flexibilitù � tï  interpreô  thå standarä iî implementinç ouò computeò interface®   ió thå � terí useä tï describå á communicatioî linå thaô ió iî thå activå (binarù  one© � state®  Spacing„  ió thå terí useä tï describå á communicatioî linå thaô ió iî � thå inactivå (binarù zero© state® Anù signaì betweeî -³ voltó anä +³ voltó ió � dWå  havå � takeî  thå freedoí aó á licenså tï abuså thå standarä becauså therå ió nï  onå � tï  prevenô uó froí doinç whaô wå pleaså bù noô followinç  accepteä  interfacå � practices.. .pa ŠIô  comeó  aó  á  surpriså tï mosô thaô thå fulì  implementatioefineä aó beinç iî thå transitioî region®  Therå ió á tablå tï clarifù  thió � engineerinç jargoî iî figurå ± aô thå enä oæ thå article. Somå  importanô  engineerinç considerationó foò RS-23² interfaceó areº  (1©  Á � shorô circuiô betweeî anù twï coî  oæ  RS-232-à � actuallù allowó twï communicatioî channeló oî thå samå interface®  Thå  chan� neló  arå  referreä tï aó thå primarù anä secondarù channels®  Witè  aô  leasô � fourteeî variationó oæ interfacå alloweä iî thå standarä wå caî seå thaô iô inducteró shalì resulô iî á currenô nï  greateò � thaî  one-halæ ampere®  Thió provideó uó witè aî interfacå thaô doesn'ô smokå � wheî  somethinç  ió connecteä wrong®  (2© Thå maximuí  instantaneouó  ratå  oæ � voltagå changå shalì noô exceeä 3° voltó pó � quitå broaä iî nature® Negativå  logiã ió useä iî RS-23² foò engineerinç conveniencå (anä tï  confuså � thå novicå technician)®  Negativå logiã meanó thaô á binarù onå oî thå inter� facå  haó  á morå negativå voltage„ thaî á binarù zero®  Thå eò microsecond®  Thió helpó prevenô � interferencå  tï otheò communicatioî channeló withiî closå physicaì proximity® � (3©  Signaló arå alloweä onå milliseconä oò fouò percenô oæ thå nominaì  dura� tioî oæ á signaì element¬ whicheveò ió thå lesser¬ tï   pasó througè thå transi� tioî regioî wheî á signaì switcheó states®  (4© Thå uppeò limiô oæ datá  ratå � foò  RS-23²  channeló ió 20,00° bitó peò second®  (5© Normaì  maximuí  lengtè � cablå  lengtè  ió  5°  feet®  Longeò lengthó arå acceptablå  oface®  Thå  handshakinç � coulä  takå thå forí oæ XON¬  XOFÆ communicationó protocol®  Thió protocoì  ió � commonlù  useä witè variouó worä processinç printers®  Wheî thå printeò firsô � becomeó  readù tï receivå data¬  iô sendó á XOÎ characteò oî thå Renlù  iæ  propeò � engineerinç consideratioî ió madå foò linå capacitancå oæ thå cablå used. Thå  RS-232-à signaì nameó havå twï oò threå letteò designatioî  tï  allo÷  á � brevitù  oæ  naminç  whicè ió useä iî thå telephonå  companù  tariffs®  Theså �ceivå  Datá � linå tï thå computer®  Thå computeò ió theî alloweä tï senä characteró tï thå � printeò  oî thå Transmiô Datá line®  Wheî thå printeò senseó thaô iô  caî  nï � longeò  accepô  datá iô wilì transmiô á XOFÆ characteò tï thå  computer®  Thå  designationó  arå describeä foò eacè RS-23² signaì iî figurå ² aô thå  enä  oæ � thió article. Severaì  practicaì implementationó oæ seriaì interfacå tï microcomputeró  wilì � no÷  bå  described®  Mosô oæ theså dï noô havå alì thå necessarù controló  � computeò  softwarå musô handlå thå handshakinç requesô anä stoð  sendinç  datá � untiì thå printeò agaiî transmitó á XOÎ character. ŠÁ  morå commoî interfacå tï printeró whicè requirå handshakinç woulä uså  fouò � wireó witè thå followinç signalsº  Ttï � actuallù complù witè thå RS-232-à standard. Á minimuí seriaì interfacå implementatioî foò ouò microcomputeò mighô onlù uså � threå wires®  Thå followinç signaló woulä bå usedº  Transmiô  Data¬  Receivå � Data¬  anä  Signaì  Ground®  Somå videï transmiô data¬ Receivå Data¬ Datá Terminaì � Readù anä Signaì Ground® Iî thió interfacå thå printeò keepó thå signal¬ Datá � Terminaì Ready¬  markinç wheneveò thå printeò ió ablå tï receivå data® Inter� ruptioî oæ seriaì datá transfeò tï á printeò maù båerminaló coulä actuallù handlå  thió � simplå  interfacå witè nï handshakinç aô á 19,20° bauä ratå witè  nï  problem® � Aô  firsô iô seemó nï provisioî haó beeî madå foò handshaking¬  buô therå ió á � methoä  tï implemenô handshakinç iî thió simplå  inter requireä foò thå followinç � conditionsº  (1)Printeò  ió noô ready®  (2© Prinô buffeò ió full®  (3© Prinô � heaä ió iî motion¬ i.e® thå printeò ió busy® Wheî interruptioî ió requireä thå � printeò placeó thå Datá Terminaì Readù signaì iî thå spacinç  co  ndition®  Thå � computeò  softwarå ió requireä tï recognizå thió conditioî anä terminatå  datá � transmission.„  Thió  interfacå  maù alsï bå  implementeä  foò  bi-directionaì � handshakinç bù addinç thå Datá Seô Readù signaì tï thå interface®  Thió wo DTÅ enä oæ thå interfacå � wå  woulä  connecô Datá Seô Readù sï thaô it'ó logicaì destinatioî ió thå  CTÓ � piî oî thå UARÔ iî thå DTE. Somå  printeró sucè aó thå NEà 551° Spinwriteò aô firsô glancå doesn'ô  appeaò � tï  implemenô  thå interfacå iî á mulä � bå usefuì iî creatinç á locaì interfacå betweeî twï microcomputers. Somå  UARÔ chipó sucè aó thå Inteì 825± anä thå Signeticó 265± makå  provisioî � foò  hardwarå  handshakinç bù implementinç thå Cleaò Tï Senä functioî  iî  thå � chip®  Theså  channeò whicè wå woulä  expecô  bù  providinç � handshakinç oî piî 2° (Datá Terminaì Ready)® Actuallù thå NEà 551° implementó � it'ó handshakinç oî thå secondarù communicationó channeì bù markinç thå Secon� darù  Requesô Tï Senä signaì wheî iô caî noô acceipó  wilì  noô  transmiô datá  oî  thå  seriaì  communicatioî � interfacå  unlesó thå Cleaò Tï Senä ió activå aô thå assigneä piî oî thå chip® � Thió  allowó á seriaì interfacå witè fulì handshakinç implementeä iî  hardwarå � sï thaô nï softwarå supporô pô data®  Iæ thå  Spinwriteò � werå  actuallù connecteä oveò á telephonå line¬  markinç thå signaì  Secondarù � Requesô  Tï  Senä  woulä  causå  á  carrieò tï  bå  placeä  oî  thå  secondarù � communicationó channel® Thió woulä causå aî interrupô conditiió required® Thå usuaì signaló implementeä oî thå � interfacå foò thió areº Transmiô Data¬ Receivå Data¬ Datá Terminaì Ready¬ Datá � Seô  Ready¬  anä Signaì Ground®  Tï achievå thå  hardwarå  handshaking¬  Datá � Terminaì  Readù froí thå DTÅ ió wireä sïoî oî thå remotå � enä oæ thå communicatioî channeì whicè woulä stoð thå datá transmission® Thió � handshakinç method¬ thougè obscurå becauså oæ thå signaì lineó used¬ ió spokeî � oæ iî thå RS-232-à standarä documentation. Aó  wå  mutteò  undeò  ouò br thaô it'ó logicaì destinatioî ió  thå � CTÓ  (Cleaò  Tï  Send© piî oî thå UARÔ iî thå DCÅ (thå  microcomputeò  iî  ouò � case)®  Therå woulä bå á logiã leveì conversioî froí thå RS-23² leveló tï thå � TTÌ levels¬ oæ course® Tï achievå handshakinç aô thåeatè abouô sucè obscuritieó aó  thå  onå  É  jusô � described¬  wå  caî  stilì bå thankfuì thaô someonå haó provideä  uó  witè  aî � interfacå  methoä  tï simplifù ouò problemó tï á greaô degree®  Thå  RS-232-à � standarä  likå  mosô otheò standardó arå o  bsoleteä bù thå timå  theù  actuallù � comå intï commoî usage®  Arå anù oæ yoõ readù tï fighô iô ouô foò aî  opticaì � interfacå  standarä usinç laseró anä fibeò opticó foò youò futuristiã planó tï � connecô youò computeò tï alì youò inpuô anä outpuô devi PROTECTIVE GROUND (The use of protective ground is not required by this standard.) 2 BA DTE TRANSMITTED DATA 3 BB DCE RECEIVED DATA ´ CÁ DTÅ REQUESÔ TÏ SEND µ C DCÅ CLEAÒ Tces? Editoró  comment:‚  É asë Meì tï worë uð á technicaì articlå thaô woulä  bå  oæ � interesô  anä usuefuì tï all¬  somethinç thaô woulä makå ouò understandinç  oæ � somå parô oæ ouò hobby/work®  É thinë hå succeeded¬  we-Meì anä stafæ welcomå � youÏ SEND ¶ Cà DCÅ DATÁ SEÔ READY · A SIGNAÌ GROUNÄ (COMMOÎ RETURN) ¸ CÆ DCÅ RECEIVEÄ LINÅ SIGNAÌ DETECTOR ¹ (RESERVEÄ FOÒ DATÁ SEÔ TESTING© +V 10 (RESERVEDò commentó anä suggestionó foò futurå articles- anä authors! .pa Š.uê off ________________________________________________________________ß � NOTATIOÎ INTERCHANGÅ VOLTAGÅ  FOR DATA SET TESTING) -V 11 UNASSIGNED 1² SCÆ DCE SECONDARÙ RECEIVEÄ LINÅ SIGNAÌ DETECTOÒ 13 SCB DCE SECONDARY CLEAR TO SEND 14 SBA DTE SECONDARY TRANSMITTED DATA 1µ D DCE  NEGATIVÅ POSITIVÅ  BINARÙ STATÅ ± 0 SIGNAÌ CONDITIOÎ MARKINÇ SPACINÇ FUNCTIOÎ OFÆ OÎ ____ TRANSMISSIOÎ SIGNAÌ ELEMENÔ TIMÅ 16 SBB DCE SECONDARY RECEIVED DATA 17 DD DCE RECEIVER SIGNAL ELEMENT TIMING 18 UNASSIGNED 19 SCA DTE SECONDARY REQUEST TO SEND 20 CD DTE _____________________________________________________________ Figurå 1 _________________________________________________________________ PIN CIRCUIT SOURCE DESCRIPTION  1 AA  DATA TERMINAL READY 21 CG DCE SIGNAL QUALITY DETECTOR 22 CE DCE RING INDICATOR 23 CH DTE DATA SIGNAL RATE SELECTOR CI DCE DATA SIGNAL RATE SELECTOR 24 DA DTE TRANSMIT SIG  NAL ELEMENT TIMING 25 UNASSIGNED _________________________________________________________________ Figurå 2 .pa Š The Digital Deli Computer Store ----------------------------- SPECIAL # 3 Osborne 01 Microcomputer Fujitsu 80 CPS Printer (letter quality) D.C. 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The Digital Deli wants to er Novation Cat Acoustic Modem All.....$2,578.45.....10% off!!! ----------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL # 2 serve you!!! ================================================================ .pa Š CARÅ ANÄ FEEDINÇ OÆ FLOPPIEÓ Onå  oæ thå mosô importanô deviceó foò youò computeò ió thå floppù  disk® � Withouô it¬  lifå becomeó  Osborne 01 Microcomputer Olympia ES-100 Printer Novation DCat Direct Connect Modem All.....$3,247.15.....12% off!!! ------------------------------torturouó tï saù thå least® Thoså thaô maù havå useä � cassettå tapeó foò prograí storagå wilì attesô tï this. Simplù stated¬ thå floppù ió á piecå oæ recordinç tapå iî circulaò shape¬ � rotatinç  iî  thå plastiã jackeô thaô haó beeî lineä witè á  fa  bric-likå  mat� erial®  Thió  materiaì serveó aó á smootè surfacå foò thå rotatinç  disk¬  anä � removeó dusô and/oò oxidå particleó froí itó surface. Therå  ió somå probabilitù thaô thå uså oæ "flippies¢ (madå  bù  punchinç � additionaì  holeó  iî minä  thaô  thå surfacå oæ thå disë containó manù thousandó oæ  tinù  magnetiã � particleó anä THEÙ MUSÔ NOÔ BÅ DISTURBED! Discarä immediatelù anù disë thaô showó flakinç oæ thå oxidå coatinç neaò � thå  centeò  hole¬  aó thå particleó wilì sooî damathå jacket© maù causå untimelù weaò oî thå  drivå  headó � wheî  "flipped"®  Thå  reasoninç ió thaô thå disë ió rotatinç iî  thå  reverså � direction¬  causinç undesirablå particleó helä iî thå lineò materiaì tï looseî � anä floaô free¬  resultinç iî heaä gå thå  recordinç  surface¬ � resultinç iî losó oæ information® Reconsideò  purchasinç bargaiî diskó aó heaä replacemenô anä  accompanieä � drivå repaiò ió expensive® Iæ yoõ uså qualitù disks¬ heaä cleaninç deviceó arå � noô required® Mosô cleaninçwear¬  disë scratchinç anä losó oæ recordeä � information. Diskó  shoulä  bå storeä iî thå envelopå wheî noô iî uså  foò  protectioî � againsô dust®  Touchinç thå rotatinç parô oæ thå disë witè youò fingeró leaveó � á chemicaì deposiô thaô maù attacë deviceó arå abrasive¬ causinç heaä wear. Witè  reasonablå  carå  thå programó storeä oî youò diskó wilì  givå  yoõ � yearó oæ assistancå anä pleasure® Gooä computinç - - Howie ============================================================= thå oxidå coatinç anä causå unwanteä parti� cleó tï adherå tï thå surfacå resultinç iî permanenô damage. Protecô  youò diskó froí direcô sunlighô anä temperatureó thaô exceeä 12° � degrees®  Storå  iî  á verticaì position®  Bewarå thå toð oæ  youò=== FROÍ THÅ BRIDGE... Thå  minä boggles!¡  Havå yoõ noticeä jusô ho÷ mucè ouò littlå  conclavå � haó  growî iî thå lasô year¿  Wå no÷ havå oveò 15° members!¡  Mosô oæ  theså � memberó  havå paiä theiò dueó even!¡   terminal¬ � driveó  oò  computeò anä thå baså oæ thå fluorescenô lamð  oî  youò  operatinç � position®  Keeð diskó awaù froí smalì tooló aó mosô havå somå residuaì magne� tism¬ anä poweò tooló wilì removå youò recordeä informatioî witè ease® Keeð iî �  Ho÷ dï yoõ deaì witè growtè likå  that¿ � Yoõ geô happy¬ that'ó how!¡ Iî thå pasô yeaò wå havå addeä morå thaî 6° diskó � tï thå librarù anä wå stilì don'ô seå thå enä iî sight® Currenô projectó include....compilinç alì thå "decent¢ microsofô   gameó sï � yoõ  don'ô neeä microsoft....thå communitù bulletiî  boarä  service.....dealeò � anä manufactureò letteró solicitinç advertisinç iî Info-news....thå bi-monthlù � publishinç  oæ Info-news....morå traininç classeó durinç meetings....á  largeò � m Untiì nexô month.... Maù thå Forcå bå witè you!! Byron ================================================================ Higè Flyieetinç facility.....anä manù more!! .pa Š Aó  alwayó thå questioî becomeó whï wilì bå doinç alì theså neaô  things¿ � Answerº  you¡ Thió grouð haó showî itselæ tï bå onå oæ thå mosô givinç groupó � iî  thå  area®  Youò  timå anä effortó havå providnç Ideas bù Byroî McKay Whï coulä havå watcheä thå landinç oæ thå Eaglå spacecrafô oî thå mooî bacë iî � 196¹ anä noô havå felô á surgå oæ pride¬  anä á sorô oæ hopefulness®  Whï caî � noô  wondeò  aô thå plainó oæ Maró aeä uó witè  manù  excellenô � pieceó  oæ  softwarå anä vitaì answeró tï tougè questions®  Don'ô  stoð  now® � Witè  lucë anä harä worë wå caî makå ouò grouð thå largesô anä  mosô  authori� tativå iî thå baù areá anä possiblù thå statå itself. Iæó seeî thrõ thå camerá oæ  Vikinç  lander® � Whï didn'ô oooè anä aaaè aô thå ringó oæ Saturî wheî thå Voyageró fle÷ bù iî á � furù oæ radiatioî stormó anä tempratureó thaô melô leaä tï senä bacë  pictureó � tï littlå olä us.....noô manù oæ uó that'ó who!¡  thió soundó likå á peð talk¬  iô is®  É wanô tï continuå tï leaä thå � finesô grouð oæ computeò hobbiestó iî thå country¬  whicè ió whaô É feeì  eacè � anä  everù  onå  oæ yoõ are®  Iô haó beeî mù pleasurå tï servå  yoõ  aó  youò � presidenô  anä  É  p Thå Spacå Prograí haó alwayó beeî importanô tï alì oæ uó iî onå waù oò anotheò � eveî iæ wå didn'ô kno÷ it®  Wå arå computeò hobbiestó anä businesó users® Iô � ió  á  knowî facô thaô thå developmenô oæ thå microprocessoò ió á  direcô  ofæ � shooô oæ ledgå tï continuå tï givå alì thaô É caî  tï  ouò  effort® � Remembeò  thaô computeró arå noô inherentlù difficulô tï deaì with¬  theù jusô � requirå  aî educateä user®  Wå wilì continuå tï educatå ouò memberó anä  gro÷ � likå nï otheò grouð can. thå spacå program® Disë media¬ voicå synthesis¬ higè speeä uartó anä � usartó  alì camå froí space!!¡  Futurå developmentó promiså alì sortó oæ  ne÷ � anä unbelievablå thingó iî thå worlä oæ computers¬  alì broughô tï yoõ bù thå � Spacå Program® Yet¬    thå spacå prograí ió iî trouble® Likå Olä Ironsides¬ thå harpieó oæ thå � shorå  arå  tryinç tï plucë thå eaglå oæ thå sea®  Puttinç á maî oî thå  mooî � cosô  everù  maî womaî anä chilä iî Americá abouô $2.00®  Diä yoõ  geô  $2.0° � wortè oæ pridå anoæ  puttinç  á questioî oî youò incomå taø forí askinç iæ yoõ  woulä  bå � willinç tï havå $2.0° dollaró oæ youò taø moneù gï tï thå spacå  program¿  Wå � arå  alì citizenó oæ thió biç bluå marblå anä it'ó gettinç smalleò everù  day® � Wå onlù havå twï dä dignitù froí thaô feat¿  É did!¡  Thå currenô administra� tioî  iî  thå whitå houså ió takinç á verù definatå cuttinç  approacè  tï  thå � program®  Nasá budgetó havå beeî slasheä bù millionó anä vitaì spacå explora� tioî projectó havå beeî cancelleirectionó tï gï dowî oò out¬ it'ó youò choice!! .PA Š.PO 6  S U P E R D O S F E A T U R E S MICRO-SPECIALTIEÓ ió  no÷  offerinç  upgradeó  foò  thåd® Takå foò examplå thå Haley'ó comeô fly-by® � Thå  comeô  (whicè  wå kno÷ virtuallù nothinç about© comeó  intï  thå  Earth'ó � spherå oæ influencå onlù oncå everù 8° years®  Wå havå cancelleä thå Americaî � efforô  tï  placå á roboô dronå iî it'ó patè  populaò SUPERBRAIN®  Theù arå baseä arounä SUPERDOÓ whicè ió aî enhanceä versioî oæ CP/Í 2.2® It contains the followinç features: * ADM/31, Hazeltine or SUPERBRAIN terminal emulation mode. * 132 character keyboard buffer. * Re tï finä ouô whaô thå  darî  thinç � is!!¡  Otheò  civilizeä nationó fortunatelù arå iî thå midsô oæ  constructinç � theiò  owî missionó tï Haley's®  Thå entirå budgeô oæ NASÁ ió  approximatelù � onå halæ oæ whaô thå HE× departmenô loseó iî sundrieó peòpeat on all keys. (delay and rate user controlable) * Key click. (volume user controlable) * Numeric keypad may be used as program function keys, user definable. * Disk read/write speed improvement. 67% for the 0.X R year. Well¬  whaô  caî  É  dï yoõ maù ask¿  Joiî L-µ oò somå otheò  prograí  thaô � lobbieó foò space®  Therå arå manù sucè organizations®  Writå youò  congres� smen¬  senators¬  anä thå President...leô theí kno÷ yoõ care!!¡  Ho÷ abouô thå � ideá  OM SUPERBRAINS. 30% for 3.X and 2.X ROM SUPERBRAINS. * Real time clock. (Month, day, year, hour, min, seconds) * Baud rates to 19,200 on RS232 ports . * printer handshake modes. HI or LO Data Terminal Ready siginal   level. X-ON / X-OFF protocol. * Fixes for Intertec CP/M implementation bugs. Scrambling data on large files. Problems with DESPOOL, SUBMIT and XSUB. Failure to write last few tracks on disk. Spe RETAIÌ PRICÅ 3.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 129.00 2.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329.00 0.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.00 For morecial control codes incompatible with some software. * Four new utilities have been added. 1 - A full Disk copy program. 2 - A terminal simulator program. 3 - Configuration setup program. 4 - Initialize di information write: MICRO-SPECIALTIES 1025 Branbury Way San Jose, Ca. 95133 oò calì Digitaì Delé 415-961-267° anä asë foò Aì Sainsbury. sk program. Thå  SUPERDOÓ  workó witè thå 3.Ø ROÍ Superbrains®  Therå  ió  á � versioî  foò thå 2.Ø ROÍ Superbrainó thaô requireó somå  hardwarå � modifications®   Therå   ió  alsï  á  versioî  foò  thå  0.Ø  ROÍ � Superbrainó  thaô requireä á piggù bacost¬  anä thå sharinç oæ softwarå wå havå  createä  oò � obtaineä froí á publiã accesó source. Leô  uó  keeð thå operatioî oæ Æ Ï Ç oî aî  honorablå  anä  professionaì � level» onå thaô wå caî alì bå prouä of! Thió  Editoriaì reflectó thå opicë Pà boarä tï bå  installeä � internally®  Theså  changeó  arå  minoò anä caî  bå  donå  bù  á � hobbiesô  oò  computeò  dealer®  Thå latteò  twï  versionó  botè � contaiî á ne÷ custoí ROÍ whicè enableó theí tï operatå iî thå 51² � bytå  sectoò  mode®  nioî oæ thå writer¬  anä É certainlù hopå � iô alsï representó thå opinioî oæ eacè anä everù membeò oæ Æ Ï G! � Frank Š Readeró commentó arå requesteä oî alì topicó anä discussioî oæ  Thió improveó thå storagå capacitù  bù  41Ë � byteó  tï  162ë  peò  diskette®  Á conversioî  prograí  ió  alsï � supplieä tï enablå thå 12¸ bytå sectoò diskó tï bå copieä tï  thå � 51² bytå format. SUPERBRAIΠ MODEÌ  anù naturå wilì bå printeä iî thå Letteró tï thå Editoò column. - - - Map of F O G Metting Site - - - To U.S. 101 /\ /\ || || || || || ========++===WARBURTON====== ||   .HE  WordStar File READ-ME.1ST  Theså  newsletteró  arå meanô tï bå  reaä  witè � WordStar®  Iî  alì caseó buô onå theù caî bå printeä � witè thå Ð oò ^KÐ commands®  Filå FOGHORN.10² musô � bå  printeä witè thå Í Mergeprinô commanä tïand CP/M Software ================================================================= Thå  Firsô  Osbornå  Grouð (Æ Ï G© haó beeî formeä  aó  á � useró grouð foò personó usinç oò interesteä iî Osbornå  Computeró � anä  thå CP/Í (tm© Disë Operatinç   worë � properly®  Iô  calló uð thå INFO-NET.NWÓ filå witè á � Mailmergå  .FÉ command¬  whicè assumeó  thaô  thió � filå  ió oî thå loggeä disë drivå !!¡  Iæ thå  firsô � twï  lineó  oæ  FOFHORN.10² werå deleteä  alì  fileó � coulä  bå printeä witè thå Systeí witè relateä  Software® � Membershið  ió  availablå tï anù interesteä partù whetheò oò  noô � theù currentlù owî aî Osbornå Computer. Æ  Ï  Ç wilì builä anä supporô á largå datá  baså  oæ  CP/Í � relateä  softwarå  oî 5¢ diskettes®  Aî exis Ð oò ^KР commands¬  buô � the INFO-NET.NWS would need to be printed by itself. Thå  intenô  herå  haó  beeî  tï  recreatå  thå � originaì newsletteró aó accuratelù aó possible®  Thå � firsô  twï  oò threå issueó werå puô  togetheò  witè � somå Wordtinç datá baså oî  8¢ � diskó  ió  beinç  down-loadeä tï 5¢ anä adapteä foò  uså  oî  thå � Osborne® Thå Librarù wilì bå madå availablå tï activå members® Softwarå  ió contributeä froí manù sources®  Additionaì  softwarå � contributionó arå desireä anä wStaò texô anä somå printeä media®  Thió haó � beeî reworkeä aó mucè aó possiblå tï makå thå entirå � newsletteró   capablå  oæ  beinç  storeä  oî   theså � disketteó  undeò WordStaò foò easù futurå reference® � Thå  seconä  issuå waó á joinô  efforô  betwe __________________________ OSUG NEWS Vol. 1 No. 1 __________________________ October 1981 The OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER of the eî  thå � Info-Neô  CP/Í  Useró  grouð anä Æ  Ï  G®  Thuó  thå � newsletteò  aó maileä waó aó indicateä bù performinç � a Merge print on the file FOGHORN.102 . Franë Mortoî Februarù 1982 OSBORNE USERS GROUP !!! Your (Very) Temporary Editor - Frank Morton Future Issues will depend on qualified help! Youò  temporarù  editoò haó nï experiencå oò  qualificationó � foò  thió jo  b®  Consequentlù thió ió goinç tï bå verù freå  forí � anä  simplù á statemenô oæ thå factó knowî tï thå  writer®  Onlù � thå  necessitù oæ gettinç oî recorä propeló hií tï attempô  this® � Sincå  Engineeró  arå often pooò spelleró,  pleaså  dï  noô � exå � alsï  extendeä tï Jeré Edwardó whï arrangeä thå meetinç placå  aô � thå Recreatioî Facilitù oæ heò Condominiuí complex® Somå reasonó � listed for founding the group included; ®  Buildinç á 5¢ Disë CP/Í Useró Datá Baså witè thå  assistancå � pect too much. Thå FIRSÔ MEETING EVER oæ aî OSBORNÅ USERÓ GROUÐ (hereafteò � referreä tï aó OSUG© occurreä oî Wednesdaù Sept® 3°, 198± aô 170° � Civiã Centeò Drivå iî Santá Clara¬  CA®  Thå gatherinç consisteä � oæ fifteeî useró oò potentiaì use of Info-Net personnel and their 8" Disk Library ® Coordinatinç á continuinç interfacå witè thå Osbornå Factorù � to facilitate dissemination of technical facts and news ®  Sharinç  oæ commoî problemó anä hopefullù resolutioî oæ thå � ró anä threå guests; noô baä foò � thå  firsô  time¡  Á Rosteò waó passeä foò addresseó  anä  Phonå � numbers®  Iô  haó sincå beeî supplementeä bù additionaì  personó � knowî tï thå writeò whï had expresseä á desirå tï belonç tï  thå � group®  Somå coul same through group communication . Possibly saving expenses through group purchasing power, etc . Becoming more educated by inviting informed Guest Speakers . Other benefits yet to be devised and realized Š OSUG NEWSLETTER Vol. 1ä noô attenä thå firsô meetinç oî thå shorô (onå � weeë)  notice®  Otheró trieä tï attenä anä becamå losô (evidentlù � thå writeò ió alsï pooò aô givinç directions)¡  Iî anù evenô, thå � twenty-onå  (21© personó listeä iî thå attacheä OSUÇ  Phonå  Lisô � No. 1 - Continued Á  printouô oæ thå Info-Neô cataloç listinç waó passed®  Printeä � iî twï columns¬  iô tooë 1µ pageó jusô tï lisô thå nameó oæ Soft-� warå Routineó whicè arå availablå froí thå CP/Í Useró  (Info-Net© � Library of 8" Disks.  shall be henceforth considered as Founding Members! Thå  meetinç  begaî  witè á  brieæ  introduction¬  includinç � thankó  tï  Kenô Walkeò foò moraì supporô anä contactó  witè  thå � Northerî  regionó (knowî tï somå aó Saî Francisco)®  Thankó  wer Severaì  importanô  issueó  werå  resolveä  aô  thió   firsô � meeting®  Theù  wilì bå brieflù discusseä here®  Basicallù  theù � answered some fundamental questions. WHO¿  Iô  waó decideä thaô thå grouð woulä bå opeî tï anyonå whï � ió  inter  esteä  iî Osbornå Computers®  Beinç  aî  Osbornå � owneò oò oî thå waitinç lisô foò onå ió desirablå buô noô � a requirement for belonging to the group. NAME¿  Althougè á fe÷ suggestionó werå made¬ iô waó decideä thaô � all would a 15th!!! MONEY¿ Thå  grouð ió goinç tï neeä fundó tï supporô thå buildinç � of the Library of 5" Disks (150 to 200 may be required to contain the information available from the CP/M Users, and wå  wilì  wanô  tï  adä  addionaì  rottempt to devise a suggested name for the group bù  thå nexô meeting®  Alì suggestioî  arå  welcome®  Ho÷ � would you like to be the one to give us a NAME? Come join the CONTEST!!! WHERE? Our meeting facility was quite nice. Wutineó  aó  theù  arå created). The Info-Net CP/M Users Group have a policy of requesting voluntary contributions of $20.00 per year. The group decided that this seemed appropriate for us also. By making it voluntary, no oe had a comfortable relaxeä  meeting®   Wå  unanimouslù  decideä  tï  continuå � meeting there until the Group becomes too large for that location. See the Figure at the end of the newsletter for directions to the meeting pne is excluded because of financial considerations. The KQED-TV philosophy of providing such good benefits that participating members would feel guilty about not participating with expenses seemed a good one. Š lace. WHEN? The Info-Net CP/M Users Group meet on the second Thursday oæ  thå  month®   Alì  Osbornå  Useró  arå  eligiblå   tï � participate in this group, and some may wish to belong to both groups. Our group can benefit from OSUG NEWSLETTER Vol.1 No.1 - Continued LEADERS? Until we become so large that democracy seems required, the group seemed willing to accept volunatry leadership. Consequently, the officers for the time being are:  information learned at the Info-Net meetings. Therefore the group decided that we would meet on the third Thursday of the month to take advantage of this association. This means that the next meeting will occur on Oct. President / Founder Frank Morton Vice President - Open - Chief Counsel Byron McKay Treasurer Leo Grandi Disk Librarian Kent Walker Newsle  tter Editor - Open - Aô  thió  poinô iî thå meeting¬  havinç settleä somå oæ  thå � morå pressinç itemó oî thå agenda¬ thå grouð pauseä tï introducå � ourselveó  tï eacè other®  Wå eacè iî turî stateä whï  wå  were¬ � whetheò  oò  nondó  iô froí thå Factory®  SUPERCALà wilì bå  maileä  tï � owneró oî record¬  hopefullù bù thå enä oæ October®  Apparentlù � there will be a ROM and Keyboard retrofit for all present owners some time soon at no expense except for possibly the cost of thô  wå  presentlù owî aî Osbornå É oò  arå  oî  thå � waitinç list¬ whaô ouò backgrounä was¬ anä whù wå werå interesteä � iî  aî Osbornå oò haä decideä tï purchaså one®  Thå grouð ió  aî � enthusiastic  miø oæ á varietù oæ backgroundó anä  interests®  Iæ e installation® Iô seamó thaô thå Osbornå Factorù wilì bå mailinç á � fouò  oò fivå pagå Newsletteò oæ theiò owî tï alì existinç  Useró � withiî  anotheò weeë oò so®  Thå besô newó oæ alì waó  thå  facô � thaô Digitaì Delé wilì extenä tï ouò grouð theiò � yoõ werå noô there¬  comå joiî us®  Wå thinë yoõ wilì enjoù  thå � group as much as we do. Afteò  discussinç  somå  worthwhilå publicationó  whicè  arå � available¬ anä thå recenô appearancå oæ Adaí Osbornå oî locaì TV¬ the Guest Speaker for tarrangemenô witè � Info-Net»  namelù  á 1° peò cenô discounô tï alì memberó foò anù � purchaså tï $500.0° anä á µ peò cenô discounô foò purchaseó oveò � $500.00¡  Tï  receivå  thå discounô thå membeò  musô  requesô  iô � beforå  thå  salå ió runç up¡  Mhe Evening was introduced. Byroî  McKaù ió noô onlù thå residenô experô Salesmaî aô  Digitaì � Delé  foò  Osbornå Computers¬  buô alsï aî owneò  oæ  aî  Osbornå � himself®  Furthermore¬  hå  ió thå Foundeò anä Presidenô oæ  thå � Info-Neô  CP/Í Useró Groembershið Cardó wilì  bå  issueä � soon¡  Iî  thå meanwhilå brinç youò encloseä OSUÇ Phonå Lisô  tï � provå  youò  membership¡  Finally¬  Byroî finisheä hió  talë  bù � offerinç foò ouò Librarù twï 5¢ Diskó containç thå MODEM· prograí � modifieä  foò thåup®  Thuó hå waó á logicaì choicå tï helð � uó geô ouò Grouð started®  Whilå hå spoke¬ thå writeò manageä tï � geô  á  fe÷ pictureó oæ thå foundinç  members®  Byroî  haä  manù � helpfuì  suggestionó  foò  uó anä gavå uó thå latesô worä  aó  hå � understa Osbornå É anä á Personaì Financå packagå hå haó � acquireä froí publiã domaiî (witè thå requesô thaô iô stilì needó � tï bå checkeä ouô foò uså oî thå Osborne)®  Thió ió á verù  nicå � beginninç  foò  ouò  Librarù anä I'í surå wå alì  appreciatå  hió � g  ift. Š OSUG NEWSLETTER Vol.1 No.1 - Continued Thå Meetinç rooí aô 170° Civiã Centeò Drivå musô bå  vacateä � bù  10:0°  pm®  Sï wheî thå deadlinå arriveä mosô oæ  thå  grouð � invadeä  thå  locaì  DENNYÓ Restauranô arounä t. || || || HALL || || || BEHIND || || || CONDOS || || || AT 1700 || || || \\ || || =========+== || || hå  corneò  oî  Eì � Camino Real and continued to interchange bits of wisdom, etc. Wå havå beeî approacheä bù thå Info-Neô folkó tï seå whetheò � wå  woulä  bå  interesteä iî sharinç á  commoî  newsletter®  Thå � benefitó  tï bå gaineä includå mor | || || | || || LINCOLN-> | || || | Thå  recreatioî centeò ió locateä behinä thå seveî storù condï builå newó (botè CP/Í ¦ OSUG©  witè � reduceä  expenseó  bù sharinç printinç anä  Bulë  Mailinç  costs® � Thinë  abouô iô foò thå nexô meeting®  WÅ STILÌ NEEÄ Á NEWSLETTEÒ � EDITOÒ !!¡  DÏ NOÔ FORGEÔ tï brinç ideaó foò á NAMÅ tï thå  nexô � meeting®  Wå  nedinç aô thå � bend in the road on 1700 Civic Center Drive. Frank .PA Š.PO 8 OSBORNE USERS GROUP PHONE LIST - 10/10/81 William Anning Los Altos Hills (415) 948-6823 * eä  tï picë onå sï thaô wå caî opeî  á  checkinç � accounô anä worë uð á desigî foò thå Membershið (discount© Cards! NEXT MEETING ---> Thurs. 15 Oct. [ See MAP Below! ] .PO 1 Map of F. O. G. Meeting Site To U.S. 101  F.W. (Fritz) Bruning Sunnyvale (408) 739-3669 * Jeri Edwards (Magdi) Santa Clara (408) 247-1363 *OM Rosemary Fartos Santa Cruz (408) 423-5745 * Leo E. Grandi Belmont (415) 592-6077 *O  /\ /\ || || || || || ========++===WARBURTON====== || || |ü <- CIVIC SAN THOMAS->|| SCOTT BLVD.-> || || CENTER DR. || || -- || || || REC Wayne Hess San Francisco (415) 586-4074 O Bob Kavinoky Palo Alto (415) 857-0313 *O Simon Kisch Berkeley (415) 567-1278 O Jim Mallery Los Gatos (408) 353-1709 *   Byron A. McKay Mountain View (408) 238-6718 *OM Mike Mehr Mountain View (415) 962-8521 *OM Frank Morton (Ann) Palo Alto (415) 493-8058 *OM Gary Nielsen - NTS Menlo Park (415) 854-0285 *OM � computeò  softwarå musô handlå thå handshakinç requesô anä stoð  sendinç  datá � untiì thå printeò agaiî transmitó á XOÎ character. ŠÁ  morå commoî interfacå tï printeró whicè requirå handshakinç woulä uså  fouò � wireó witè thå followinç signalsº  T David M. Oates San Jose (408) 296-7199 * Bob Orwig (Linda) San Jose (408) 578-1147 *O W.W. (Bill) Palmer Los Altos (415) 948-7677 *OM Larry E. Pollis Santa Clara * ransmiô data¬ Receivå Data¬ Datá Terminaì � Readù anä Signaì Ground® Iî thió interfacå thå printeò keepó thå signal¬ Datá � Terminaì Ready¬  markinç wheneveò thå printeò ió ablå tï receivå data® Inter� ruptioî oæ seriaì datá transfeò tï á printeò maù bå Norm Radcliffe Sunnyvale (408) 245-8652 * Rueben Sand San Mateo (415) 342-8223 *O Linda M. Sedlar San Jose (408) 297-7045 *O Steve Von Till San Jose (408) 926-3824 *O  requireä foò thå followinç � conditionsº  (1)Printeò  ió noô ready®  (2© Prinô buffeò ió full®  (3© Prinô � heaä ió iî motion¬ i.e® thå printeò ió busy® Wheî interruptioî ió requireä thå � printeò placeó thå Datá Terminaì Readù signaì iî thå spacinç  co Al Vjcic San Francisco (415) 648-3545 Kent Walker Pacifica (415) 359-1227 *OM Dirk Weiland Half Moon Bay (415) 726-3298 *O NOTES: * => Founding Member O => Ondition®  Thå � computeò  softwarå ió requireä tï recognizå thió conditioî anä terminatå  datá � transmission.„  Thió  interfacå  maù alsï bå  implementeä  foò  bi-directionaì � handshakinç bù addinç thå Datá Seô Readù signaì tï thå interface®  Thió wosborne I Owner M => Modem Owner  Dirk Weiland Half Moon Bay (415) 726-3298 *O NOTES: * => Founding Member O => Oulä � bå usefuì iî creatinç á locaì interfacå betweeî twï microcomputers. Somå  UARÔ chipó sucè aó thå Inteì 825± anä thå Signeticó 265± makå  provisioî � foò  hardwarå  handshakinç bù implementinç thå Cleaò Tï Senä functioî  iî  thå � chip®  Theså  ch  ipó  wilì  noô  transmiô datá  oî  thå  seriaì  communicatioî � interfacå  unlesó thå Cleaò Tï Senä ió activå aô thå assigneä piî oî thå chip® � Thió  allowó á seriaì interfacå witè fulì handshakinç implementeä iî  hardwarå � sï thaô nï softwarå supporô pô data®  Iæ thå  Spinwriteò � werå  actuallù connecteä oveò á telephonå line¬  markinç thå signaì  Secondarù � Requesô  Tï  Senä  woulä  causå  á  carrieò tï  bå  placeä  oî  thå  secondarù � communicationó channel® Thió woulä causå aî interrupô conditiió required® Thå usuaì signaló implementeä oî thå � interfacå foò thió areº Transmiô Data¬ Receivå Data¬ Datá Terminaì Ready¬ Datá � Seô  Ready¬  anä Signaì Ground®  Tï achievå thå  hardwarå  handshaking¬  Datá � Terminaì  Readù froí thå DTÅ ió wireä sïoî oî thå remotå � enä oæ thå communicatioî channeì whicè woulä stoð thå datá transmission® Thió � handshakinç method¬ thougè obscurå becauså oæ thå signaì lineó used¬ ió spokeî � oæ iî thå RS-232-à standarä documentation. Aó  wå  mutteò  undeò  ouò br thaô it'ó logicaì destinatioî ió  thå � CTÓ  (Cleaò  Tï  Send© piî oî thå UARÔ iî thå DCÅ (thå  microcomputeò  iî  ouò � case)®  Therå woulä bå á logiã leveì conversioî froí thå RS-23² leveló tï thå � TTÌ levels¬ oæ course® Tï achievå handshakinç aô thåeatè abouô sucè obscuritieó aó  thå  onå  É  jusô � described¬  wå  caî  stilì bå thankfuì thaô someonå haó provideä  uó  witè  aî � interfacå  methoä  tï simplifù ouò problemó tï á greaô degree®  Thå  RS-232-à � standarä  likå  mosô otheò standardó arå o DTÅ enä oæ thå interfacå � wå  woulä  connecô Datá Seô Readù sï thaô it'ó logicaì destinatioî ió thå  CTÓ � piî oî thå UARÔ iî thå DTE. Somå  printeró sucè aó thå NEà 551° Spinwriteò aô firsô glancå doesn'ô  appeaò � tï  implemenô  thå interfacå iî á mbsoleteä bù thå timå  theù  actuallù � comå intï commoî usage®  Arå anù oæ yoõ readù tï fighô iô ouô foò aî  opticaì � interfacå  standarä usinç laseró anä fibeò opticó foò youò futuristiã planó tï � connecô youò computeò tï alì youò inpuô anä outpuô devianneò whicè wå woulä  expecô  bù  providinç � handshakinç oî piî 2° (Datá Terminaì Ready)® Actuallù thå NEà 551° implementó � it'ó handshakinç oî thå secondarù communicationó channeì bù markinç thå Secon� darù  Requesô Tï Senä signaì wheî iô caî noô acceces? Editoró  comment:‚  É asë Meì tï worë uð á technicaì articlå thaô woulä  bå  oæ � interesô  anä usuefuì tï all¬  somethinç thaô woulä makå ouò understandinç  oæ � somå parô oæ ouò hobby/work®  É thinë hå succeeded¬  we-Meì anä stafæ welcomå � you  ò commentó anä suggestionó foò futurå articles- anä authors! .pa Š.uê off ________________________________________________________________ß � NOTATIOÎ INTERCHANGÅ VOLTAGÅ  FOR DATA SET TESTING) -V 11 UNASSIGNED 1² SCÆ DCE SECONDARÙ RECEIVEÄ LINÅ SIGNAÌ DETECTOÒ 13 SCB DCE SECONDARY CLEAR TO SEND 14 SBA DTE SECONDARY TRANSMITTED DATA 1µ D DCE  NEGATIVÅ POSITIVÅ  BINARÙ STATÅ ± 0 SIGNAÌ CONDITIOÎ MARKINÇ SPACINÇ FUNCTIOÎ OFÆ OÎ ____ TRANSMISSIOÎ SIGNAÌ ELEMENÔ TIMÅ 16 SBB DCE SECONDARY RECEIVED DATA 17 DD DCE RECEIVER SIGNAL ELEMENT TIMING 18 UNASSIGNED 19 SCA DTE SECONDARY REQUEST TO SEND 20 CD DTE _____________________________________________________________ Figurå 1 _________________________________________________________________ PIN CIRCUIT SOURCE DESCRIPTION  1 AA  DATA TERMINAL READY 21 CG DCE SIGNAL QUALITY DETECTOR 22 CE DCE RING INDICATOR 23 CH DTE DATA SIGNAL RATE SELECTOR CI DCE DATA SIGNAL RATE SELECTOR 24 DA DTE TRANSMIT SIG PROTECTIVE GROUND (The use of protective ground is not required by this standard.) 2 BA DTE TRANSMITTED DATA 3 BB DCE RECEIVED DATA ´ CÁ DTÅ REQUESÔ TÏ SEND µ C DCÅ CLEAÒ TNAL ELEMENT TIMING 25 UNASSIGNED _________________________________________________________________ Figurå 2 .pa Š The Digital Deli Computer Store Ï SEND ¶ Cà DCÅ DATÁ SEÔ READY · A SIGNAÌ GROUNÄ (COMMOÎ RETURN) ¸ CÆ DCÅ RECEIVEÄ LINÅ SIGNAÌ DETECTOR ¹ (RESERVEÄ FOÒ DATÁ SEÔ TESTING© +V 10 (RESERVED 80 West El Camino Real Mountain View, Ca. 94040 (415) 961-2670 ===========================================================  I N F O - N E T   / F O G S P E C I A L S =========================================================== SPECIAL # 1 Osborne 01 Microcomputer Espon Mx-80 F/T Printð extrá iæ desired...therå � ió á waitinç lisô sï acô aó sooî aó possible!! Alì systemó includå thå Modeí · Prograí bù Warä Christenseî interfaceä tï  ruî � oî thå Osbornå froí thå CPMUÇ librarù free!!! The Digital Deli wants to er Novation Cat Acoustic Modem All.....$2,578.45.....10% off!!! ----------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL # 2 serve you!!! ================================================================ .pa Š CARÅ ANÄ FEEDINÇ OÆ FLOPPIEÓ Onå  oæ thå mosô importanô deviceó foò youò computeò ió thå floppù  disk® � Withouô it¬  lifå becomeó  Osborne 01 Microcomputer Olympia ES-100 Printer Novation DCat Direct Connect Modem All.....$3,247.15.....12% off!!! ------------------------------torturouó tï saù thå least® Thoså thaô maù havå useä � cassettå tapeó foò prograí storagå wilì attesô tï this. Simplù stated¬ thå floppù ió á piecå oæ recordinç tapå iî circulaò shape¬ � rotatinç  iî  thå plastiã jackeô thaô haó beeî lineä witè á  fa----------------------------- SPECIAL # 3 Osborne 01 Microcomputer Fujitsu 80 CPS Printer (letter quality) D.C. Hayes Smart Modem (auto answer auto dbric-likå  mat� erial®  Thió  materiaì serveó aó á smootè surfacå foò thå rotatinç  disk¬  anä � removeó dusô and/oò oxidå particleó froí itó surface. Therå  ió somå probabilitù thaô thå uså oæ "flippies¢ (madå  bù  punchinç � additionaì  holeó  iî ial) All.....$4,747.25.....15% off!!! THESÅ SYSTEMÓ DISCOUNTEÄ TÏ CARÄ CARRYINÇ MEMBERÓ OÆ INFO-NET¬  FOG¬  ANÄ NSUÇ � THRÕ THÅ MONTÈ OÆ NOVEMBEÒ WITÈ THIÓ NEWÓ LETTER. Alì systemó arå ouô oæ thå boø only...set-uð anä prethå jacket© maù causå untimelù weaò oî thå  drivå  headó � wheî  "flipped"®  Thå  reasoninç ió thaô thå disë ió rotatinç iî  thå  reverså � direction¬  causinç undesirablå particleó helä iî thå lineò materiaì tï looseî � anä floaô free¬  resultinç iî heaä   wear¬  disë scratchinç anä losó oæ recordeä � information. Diskó  shoulä  bå storeä iî thå envelopå wheî noô iî uså  foò  protectioî � againsô dust®  Touchinç thå rotatinç parô oæ thå disë witè youò fingeró leaveó � á chemicaì deposiô thaô maù attacë deviceó arå abrasive¬ causinç heaä wear. Witè  reasonablå  carå  thå programó storeä oî youò diskó wilì  givå  yoõ � yearó oæ assistancå anä pleasure® Gooä computinç - - Howie ============================================================= thå oxidå coatinç anä causå unwanteä parti� cleó tï adherå tï thå surfacå resultinç iî permanenô damage. Protecô  youò diskó froí direcô sunlighô anä temperatureó thaô exceeä 12° � degrees®  Storå  iî  á verticaì position®  Bewarå thå toð oæ  youò=== FROÍ THÅ BRIDGE... Thå  minä boggles!¡  Havå yoõ noticeä jusô ho÷ mucè ouò littlå  conclavå � haó  growî iî thå lasô year¿  Wå no÷ havå oveò 15° members!¡  Mosô oæ  theså � memberó  havå paiä theiò dueó even!¡   terminal¬ � driveó  oò  computeò anä thå baså oæ thå fluorescenô lamð  oî  youò  operatinç � position®  Keeð diskó awaù froí smalì tooló aó mosô havå somå residuaì magne� tism¬ anä poweò tooló wilì removå youò recordeä informatioî witè ease® Keeð iî �  Ho÷ dï yoõ deaì witè growtè likå  that¿ � Yoõ geô happy¬ that'ó how!¡ Iî thå pasô yeaò wå havå addeä morå thaî 6° diskó � tï thå librarù anä wå stilì don'ô seå thå enä iî sight® Currenô projectó include....compilinç alì thå "decent¢ microsofôminä  thaô  thå surfacå oæ thå disë containó manù thousandó oæ  tinù  magnetiã � particleó anä THEÙ MUSÔ NOÔ BÅ DISTURBED! Discarä immediatelù anù disë thaô showó flakinç oæ thå oxidå coatinç neaò � thå  centeò  hole¬  aó thå particleó wilì sooî dama gameó sï � yoõ  don'ô neeä microsoft....thå communitù bulletiî  boarä  service.....dealeò � anä manufactureò letteró solicitinç advertisinç iî Info-news....thå bi-monthlù � publishinç  oæ Info-news....morå traininç classeó durinç meetings....á  largeò � mgå thå  recordinç  surface¬ � resultinç iî losó oæ information® Reconsideò  purchasinç bargaiî diskó aó heaä replacemenô anä  accompanieä � drivå repaiò ió expensive® Iæ yoõ uså qualitù disks¬ heaä cleaninç deviceó arå � noô required® Mosô cleaninçeetinç facility.....anä manù more!! .pa Š Aó  alwayó thå questioî becomeó whï wilì bå doinç alì theså neaô  things¿ � Answerº  you¡ Thió grouð haó showî itselæ tï bå onå oæ thå mosô givinç groupó � iî  thå  area®  Youò  timå anä effortó havå provid!  eä uó witè  manù  excellenô � pieceó  oæ  softwarå anä vitaì answeró tï tougè questions®  Don'ô  stoð  now® � Witè  lucë anä harä worë wå caî makå ouò grouð thå largesô anä  mosô  authori� tativå iî thå baù areá anä possiblù thå statå itself. Iæó seeî thrõ thå camerá oæ  Vikinç  lander® � Whï didn'ô oooè anä aaaè aô thå ringó oæ Saturî wheî thå Voyageró fle÷ bù iî á � furù oæ radiatioî stormó anä tempratureó thaô melô leaä tï senä bacë  pictureó � tï littlå olä us.....noô manù oæ uó that'ó who!¡  thió soundó likå á peð talk¬  iô is®  É wanô tï continuå tï leaä thå � finesô grouð oæ computeò hobbiestó iî thå country¬  whicè ió whaô É feeì  eacè � anä  everù  onå  oæ yoõ are®  Iô haó beeî mù pleasurå tï servå  yoõ  aó  youò � presidenô  anä  É  p Thå Spacå Prograí haó alwayó beeî importanô tï alì oæ uó iî onå waù oò anotheò � eveî iæ wå didn'ô kno÷ it®  Wå arå computeò hobbiestó anä businesó users® Iô � ió  á  knowî facô thaô thå developmenô oæ thå microprocessoò ió á  direcô  ofæ � shooô oæ ledgå tï continuå tï givå alì thaô É caî  tï  ouò  effort® � Remembeò  thaô computeró arå noô inherentlù difficulô tï deaì with¬  theù jusô � requirå  aî educateä user®  Wå wilì continuå tï educatå ouò memberó anä  gro÷ � likå nï otheò grouð can. thå spacå program® Disë media¬ voicå synthesis¬ higè speeä uartó anä � usartó  alì camå froí space!!¡  Futurå developmentó promiså alì sortó oæ  ne÷ � anä unbelievablå thingó iî thå worlä oæ computers¬  alì broughô tï yoõ bù thå � Spacå Program® Yet¬ Untiì nexô month.... Maù thå Forcå bå witè you!! Byron ================================================================ Higè Flyi  thå spacå prograí ió iî trouble® Likå Olä Ironsides¬ thå harpieó oæ thå � shorå  arå  tryinç tï plucë thå eaglå oæ thå sea®  Puttinç á maî oî thå  mooî � cosô  everù  maî womaî anä chilä iî Americá abouô $2.00®  Diä yoõ  geô  $2.0° � wortè oæ pridå annç Ideas bù Byroî McKay Whï coulä havå watcheä thå landinç oæ thå Eaglå spacecrafô oî thå mooî bacë iî � 196¹ anä noô havå felô á surgå oæ pride¬  anä á sorô oæ hopefulness®  Whï caî � noô  wondeò  aô thå plainó oæ Maró aä dignitù froí thaô feat¿  É did!¡  Thå currenô administra� tioî  iî  thå whitå houså ió takinç á verù definatå cuttinç  approacè  tï  thå � program®  Nasá budgetó havå beeî slasheä bù millionó anä vitaì spacå explora� tioî projectó havå beeî cancelle"  d® Takå foò examplå thå Haley'ó comeô fly-by® � Thå  comeô  (whicè  wå kno÷ virtuallù nothinç about© comeó  intï  thå  Earth'ó � spherå oæ influencå onlù oncå everù 8° years®  Wå havå cancelleä thå Americaî � efforô  tï  placå á roboô dronå iî it'ó patè  populaò SUPERBRAIN®  Theù arå baseä arounä SUPERDOÓ whicè ió aî enhanceä versioî oæ CP/Í 2.2® It contains the followinç features: * ADM/31, Hazeltine or SUPERBRAIN terminal emulation mode. * 132 character keyboard buffer. * Re tï finä ouô whaô thå  darî  thinç � is!!¡  Otheò  civilizeä nationó fortunatelù arå iî thå midsô oæ  constructinç � theiò  owî missionó tï Haley's®  Thå entirå budgeô oæ NASÁ ió  approximatelù � onå halæ oæ whaô thå HE× departmenô loseó iî sundrieó peòpeat on all keys. (delay and rate user controlable) * Key click. (volume user controlable) * Numeric keypad may be used as program function keys, user definable. * Disk read/write speed improvement. 67% for the 0.X R year. Well¬  whaô  caî  É  dï yoõ maù ask¿  Joiî L-µ oò somå otheò  prograí  thaô � lobbieó foò space®  Therå arå manù sucè organizations®  Writå youò  congres� smen¬  senators¬  anä thå President...leô theí kno÷ yoõ care!!¡  Ho÷ abouô thå � ideá  OM SUPERBRAINS. 30% for 3.X and 2.X ROM SUPERBRAINS. * Real time clock. (Month, day, year, hour, min, seconds) * Baud rates to 19,200 on RS232 ports . * printer handshake modes. HI or LO Data Terminal Ready siginal oæ  puttinç  á questioî oî youò incomå taø forí askinç iæ yoõ  woulä  bå � willinç tï havå $2.0° dollaró oæ youò taø moneù gï tï thå spacå  program¿  Wå � arå  alì citizenó oæ thió biç bluå marblå anä it'ó gettinç smalleò everù  day® � Wå onlù havå twï dlevel. X-ON / X-OFF protocol. * Fixes for Intertec CP/M implementation bugs. Scrambling data on large files. Problems with DESPOOL, SUBMIT and XSUB. Failure to write last few tracks on disk. Speirectionó tï gï dowî oò out¬ it'ó youò choice!! .PA Š.PO 6  S U P E R D O S F E A T U R E S MICRO-SPECIALTIEÓ ió  no÷  offerinç  upgradeó  foò  thåcial control codes incompatible with some software. * Four new utilities have been added. 1 - A full Disk copy program. 2 - A terminal simulator program. 3 - Configuration setup program. 4 - Initialize di#  sk program. Thå  SUPERDOÓ  workó witè thå 3.Ø ROÍ Superbrains®  Therå  ió  á � versioî  foò thå 2.Ø ROÍ Superbrainó thaô requireó somå  hardwarå � modifications®   Therå   ió  alsï  á  versioî  foò  thå  0.Ø  ROÍ � Superbrainó  thaô requireä á piggù baåcë Pà boarä tï bå  installeä � internally®  Theså  changeó  arå  minoò anä caî  bå  donå  bù  á � hobbiesô  oò  computeò  dealer®  Thå latteò  twï  versionó  botè � contaiî á ne÷ custoí ROÍ whicè enableó theí tï operatå iî thå 51² � bytå  sectoò  mode®  å Thió improveó thå storagå capacitù  bù  41Ë � byteó  tï  162ë  peò  diskette®  Á conversioî  prograí  ió  alsï � supplieä tï enablå thå 12¸ bytå sectoò diskó tï bå copieä tï  thå � 51² bytå format. SUPERBRAIΠ MODEÌ  å RETAIÌ PRICÅ 3.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 129.00 2.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329.00 0.X ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.00 For more.HE  WordStar File READ-ME.1ST  Theså  newsletteró  arå meanô tï bå  reaä  witè � WordStar®  Iî  alì caseó buô onå theù caî bå printeä � witè thå Ð oò ^KÐ commands®  Filå FOGHORN.10² musô � bå  printeä witè thå Í Mergeprinô commanä tï information write: MICRO-SPECIALTIES 1025 Branbury Way San Jose, Ca. 95133 oò calì Digitaì Delé 415-961-267° anä asë foò Aì Sainsbury.   worë � properly®  Iô  calló uð thå INFO-NET.NWÓ filå witè á � Mailmergå  .FÉ command¬  whicè assumeó  thaô  thió � filå  ió oî thå loggeä disë drivå !!¡  Iæ thå  firsô � twï  lineó  oæ  FOFHORN.10² werå deleteä  alì  fileó � coulä  bå printeä witè thå $   Ð oò ^KР commands¬  buô � the INFO-NET.NWS would need to be printed by itself. Thå  intenô  herå  haó  beeî  tï  recreatå  thå � originaì newsletteró aó accuratelù aó possible®  Thå � firsô  twï  oò threå issueó werå puô  togetheò  witè � somå WordåStaò texô anä somå printeä media®  Thió haó � beeî reworkeä aó mucè aó possiblå tï makå thå entirå � newsletteró   capablå  oæ  beinç  storeä  oî   theså � disketteó  undeò WordStaò foò easù futurå reference® � Thå  seconä  issuå waó á joinô  efforô  betwe __________________________ OSUG NEWS Vol. 1 No. 1 __________________________ October 1981 The OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER of the eî  thå � Info-Neô  CP/Í  Useró  grouð anä Æ  Ï  G®  Thuó  thå � newsletteò  aó maileä waó aó indicateä bù performinç � a Merge print on the file FOGHORN.102 . Franë Mortoî Februarù 1982 OSBORNE USERS GROUP !!! Your (Very) Temporary Editor - Frank Morton Future Issues will depend on qualified help! Youò  temporarù  editoò haó nï experiencå oò  qualificationó � foò  thió joåb®  Consequentlù thió ió goinç tï bå verù freå  forí � anä  simplù á statemenô oæ thå factó knowî tï thå  writer®  Onlù � thå  necessitù oæ gettinç oî recorä propeló hií tï attempô  this® � Sincå  Engineeró  arå often pooò spelleró,  pleaså  dï  noô � exåpect too much. Thå FIRSÔ MEETING EVER oæ aî OSBORNÅ USERÓ GROUÐ (hereafteò � referreä tï aó OSUG© occurreä oî Wednesdaù Sept® 3°, 198± aô 170° � Civiã Centeò Drivå iî Santá Clara¬  CA®  Thå gatherinç consisteä � oæ fifteeî useró oò potentiaì use%  ró anä threå guests; noô baä foò � thå  firsô  time¡  Á Rosteò waó passeä foò addresseó  anä  Phonå � numbers®  Iô  haó sincå beeî supplementeä bù additionaì  personó � knowî tï thå writeò whï had expresseä á desirå tï belonç tï  thå � group®  Somå coul same through group communication . Possibly saving expenses through group purchasing power, etc . Becoming more educated by inviting informed Guest Speakers . Other benefits yet to be devised and realized Š OSUG NEWSLETTER Vol. 1ä noô attenä thå firsô meetinç oî thå shorô (onå � weeë)  notice®  Otheró trieä tï attenä anä becamå losô (evidentlù � thå writeò ió alsï pooò aô givinç directions)¡  Iî anù evenô, thå � twenty-onå  (21© personó listeä iî thå attacheä OSUÇ  Phonå  Lisô � No. 1 - Continued Á  printouô oæ thå Info-Neô cataloç listinç waó passed®  Printeä � iî twï columns¬  iô tooë 1µ pageó jusô tï lisô thå nameó oæ Soft-� warå Routineó whicè arå availablå froí thå CP/Í Useró  (Info-Net© � Library of 8" Disks.  shall be henceforth considered as Founding Members! Thå  meetinç  begaî  witè á  brieæ  introduction¬  includinç � thankó  tï  Kenô Walkeò foò moraì supporô anä contactó  witè  thå � Northerî  regionó (knowî tï somå aó Saî Francisco)®  Thankó  wer Severaì  importanô  issueó  werå  resolveä  aô  thió   firsô � meeting®  Theù  wilì bå brieflù discusseä here®  Basicallù  theù � answered some fundamental questions. WHO¿  Iô  waó decideä thaô thå grouð woulä bå opeî tï anyonå whï � ió  interå � alsï  extendeä tï Jeré Edwardó whï arrangeä thå meetinç placå  aô � thå Recreatioî Facilitù oæ heò Condominiuí complex® Somå reasonó � listed for founding the group included; ®  Buildinç á 5¢ Disë CP/Í Useró Datá Baså witè thå  assistancå � esteä  iî Osbornå Computers®  Beinç  aî  Osbornå � owneò oò oî thå waitinç lisô foò onå ió desirablå buô noô � a requirement for belonging to the group. NAME¿  Althougè á fe÷ suggestionó werå made¬ iô waó decideä thaô � all would a of Info-Net personnel and their 8" Disk Library ® Coordinatinç á continuinç interfacå witè thå Osbornå Factorù � to facilitate dissemination of technical facts and news ®  Sharinç  oæ commoî problemó anä hopefullù resolutioî oæ thå � ttempt to devise a suggested name for the group bù  thå nexô meeting®  Alì suggestioî  arå  welcome®  Ho÷ � would you like to be the one to give us a NAME? Come join the CONTEST!!! WHERE? Our meeting facility was quite nice. W&  e had a comfortable relaxeä  meeting®   Wå  unanimouslù  decideä  tï  continuå � meeting there until the Group becomes too large for that location. See the Figure at the end of the newsletter for directions to the meeting pne is excluded because of financial considerations. The KQED-TV philosophy of providing such good benefits that participating members would feel guilty about not participating with expenses seemed a good one. Š lace. WHEN? The Info-Net CP/M Users Group meet on the second Thursday oæ  thå  month®   Alì  Osbornå  Useró  arå  eligiblå   tï � participate in this group, and some may wish to belong to both groups. Our group can benefit from OSUG NEWSLETTER Vol.1 No.1 - Continued LEADERS? Until we become so large that democracy seems required, the group seemed willing to accept volunatry leadership. Consequently, the officers for the time being are:  information learned at the Info-Net meetings. Therefore the group decided that we would meet on the third Thursday of the month to take advantage of this association. This means that the next meeting will occur on Oct. President / Founder Frank Morton Vice President - Open - Chief Counsel Byron McKay Treasurer Leo Grandi Disk Librarian Kent Walker Newsle 15th!!! MONEY¿ Thå  grouð ió goinç tï neeä fundó tï supporô thå buildinç � of the Library of 5" Disks (150 to 200 may be required to contain the information available from the CP/M Users, and wå  wilì  wanô  tï  adä  addionaì  rotter Editor - Open - Aô  thió  poinô iî thå meeting¬  havinç settleä somå oæ  thå � morå pressinç itemó oî thå agenda¬ thå grouð pauseä tï introducå � ourselveó  tï eacè other®  Wå eacè iî turî stateä whï  wå  were¬ � whetheò  oò  noutineó  aó  theù  arå created). The Info-Net CP/M Users Group have a policy of requesting voluntary contributions of $20.00 per year. The group decided that this seemed appropriate for us also. By making it voluntary, no oô  wå  presentlù owî aî Osbornå É oò  arå  oî  thå � waitinç list¬ whaô ouò backgrounä was¬ anä whù wå werå interesteä � iî  aî Osbornå oò haä decideä tï purchaså one®  Thå grouð ió  aî � enthusiastic  miø oæ á varietù oæ backgroundó anä  interests®  Iæ '  � yoõ werå noô there¬  comå joiî us®  Wå thinë yoõ wilì enjoù  thå � group as much as we do. Afteò  discussinç  somå  worthwhilå publicationó  whicè  arå � available¬ anä thå recenô appearancå oæ Adaí Osbornå oî locaì TV¬ the Guest Speaker for tarrangemenô witè � Info-Net»  namelù  á 1° peò cenô discounô tï alì memberó foò anù � purchaså tï $500.0° anä á µ peò cenô discounô foò purchaseó oveò � $500.00¡  Tï  receivå  thå discounô thå membeò  musô  requesô  iô � beforå  thå  salå ió runç up¡  Mhe Evening was introduced. Byroî  McKaù ió noô onlù thå residenô experô Salesmaî aô  Digitaì � Delé  foò  Osbornå Computers¬  buô alsï aî owneò  oæ  aî  Osbornå � himself®  Furthermore¬  hå  ió thå Foundeò anä Presidenô oæ  thå � Info-Neô  CP/Í Useró Groembershið Cardó wilì  bå  issueä � soon¡  Iî  thå meanwhilå brinç youò encloseä OSUÇ Phonå Lisô  tï � provå  youò  membership¡  Finally¬  Byroî finisheä hió  talë  bù � offerinç foò ouò Librarù twï 5¢ Diskó containç thå MODEM· prograí � modifieä  foò thåup®  Thuó hå waó á logicaì choicå tï helð � uó geô ouò Grouð started®  Whilå hå spoke¬ thå writeò manageä tï � geô  á  fe÷ pictureó oæ thå foundinç  members®  Byroî  haä  manù � helpfuì  suggestionó  foò  uó anä gavå uó thå latesô worä  aó  hå � understa Osbornå É anä á Personaì Financå packagå hå haó � acquireä froí publiã domaiî (witè thå requesô thaô iô stilì needó � tï bå checkeä ouô foò uså oî thå Osborne)®  Thió ió á verù  nicå � beginninç  foò  ouò  Librarù anä I'í surå wå alì  appreciatå  hió � gndó  iô froí thå Factory®  SUPERCALà wilì bå  maileä  tï � owneró oî record¬  hopefullù bù thå enä oæ October®  Apparentlù � there will be a ROM and Keyboard retrofit for all present owners some time soon at no expense except for possibly the cost of thåe installation® Iô seamó thaô thå Osbornå Factorù wilì bå mailinç á � fouò  oò fivå pagå Newsletteò oæ theiò owî tï alì existinç  Useró � withiî  anotheò weeë oò so®  Thå besô newó oæ alì waó  thå  facô � thaô Digitaì Delé wilì extenä tï ouò grouð theiò å